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澳大利亚游记随拍片花一澳大利亚游记随拍片花二澳大利亚游记随拍片花三澳大利亚游记随拍行程地图达尔文 -- 凯恩斯 -- 布里斯班 --悉尼 -- 墨尔本 -- 阿德莱德 -- 爱丽丝泉澳大利亚游记随拍行程地图达尔文 -- 凯恩斯 -- 布里斯班 --悉尼 -- 墨尔本 -- 阿德莱德 -- 爱丽丝泉达尔文（Darwin）和卡卡杜（Kakadu）达尔文城是澳大利亚北部地区的首府，也是比较著名的旅游城市，因英国生物学家达尔文于1839年曾到此考察，故该市以他的名字而命句名。这里原来是土著人的居住地，19世纪70年代发现金矿后而迅速发展起来，这里有卡卡杜国家公园和著名的铀矿。卡卡杜国家公园（Kakadu National Park）是澳大利亚最大的国家公园，这里以郁郁苍苍的原始森林，各种珍奇的野生动物，以及保存有2万年前的山崖洞穴的原始壁画而闻名于世，是一处为现代人保存的一份丰厚的文化遗产和旅游胜地，被联合国列为世界遗产。达尔文（Darwin）YHA DIY 超级快餐达尔文（Darwin）YHA泳池。达尔文（Darwin）YHA窗外的鸡蛋花。达尔文（Darwin）YHA紧邻假日饭店，呵呵。达尔文（Darwin）YHA的落日达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 1，达尔文军港，一艘登陆舰正在驶回军港达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 2，这里离赤道很近，气候像广州，闷热。达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 3，花园的座椅上面应当是爬满藤蔓以遮蔽阳光。达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 4，雨季会经常暴雨连天，甚至遭遇飓风袭击。达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 5，地广人稀，城市很少有高层建筑。达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 6旅游时达尔文主要产业之一。达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 7,新欢这家门牌柱。达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 8.见得最多的是皮卡。达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 9,鲜花满地的海港达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 10，大片的草坪达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影 11，看看着地面，就知道这里的温度。达尔文（Darwin）城市掠影1 2，花园环绕的宅子，羡慕这里的环境，但对于像我这样的北方人来讲，这里实在是太热了。去卡卡杜（kakadu）国家公园看岩画 1，路上遇见一袋鼠，被撞翻的，不是我撞的。去卡卡杜（kakadu）国家公园看岩画 2，公园的道路指示牌，赞！去卡卡杜（kakadu）国家公园看岩画 3，看见岩石是这颜色，联想这本身就是巨大铀矿，赶紧离开。去卡卡杜（kakadu）国家公园看岩画 4，路上遇到的白蚁窝，有三米高大，看过介绍，其内部有完善的通风降温系统，这一窝有200万支白蚁。去卡卡杜（kakadu）国家公园看岩画 5,这是在卡卡杜游客中心看到的本，路上有活的。印象最深的的旁边的盖革计数器急促的蜂鸣声表明这里铀矿辐射很强。去卡卡杜（kakadu）国家公园看岩画 6,刚才还是蓝天白云，转眼就乌云密布。 ([]

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陈贞仪

Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

韩国专线一区二三区

张哲琇

出发前写下的话：去西藏，而且还是去阿里，世界屋脊的屋脊，不是去郊区郊游，要面对的困难以及要准备的东西真的很多，也不知道是不是真的是好事多磨，正文之前就先写写我出发前遇到的主要困难、解决办法及最后的结局遇到的困难：1.今年是毕业年，和每一个毕业生一样，要面临找工作和答辩两大问，但是工作何时能定，答辩及时能完，一切都不是我能掌握和确定的，所以我不知道自己有多长的假期，或者说有没有假期，从年后一直烦闷，直到4月底知道答辩时间这种烦闷才略有好转。2.不知道有多少人会与我同行，因为我去西藏是打算包车的，而一辆越野车除司机外是坐3~4个人，最好是4个，这样费用是最划算的，人少了就贵，人多了就得再加一辆车，4或8个人当然最好，3个，6个，7个也行，万一是5个，那就真是呜呼哀哉了。3.行程的确定，到底是走A计划还是B计划，一直在纠结，最主要的原因是考虑到妈妈的身体情况。4.钱的问，小金毛的寄养问，旗子的问，师傅6月初开大会不知道哪一天结束的问，到底我是从北京还是从广州出发的问，中间还夹杂了去长岛的旅行问。。。。。。反正就是有一堆的问等待自己去发现及解决。解决的方法及最后的结果：1.（1）答辩的时间为5月21号，不会对出行造成影响。（2）原计划6月6号广州飞拉萨，但我4号就得离开北京，回来安置好我家的小金毛，和妈妈一起出发，但不知道师傅的会几号结束，最后会议定在1~3号，4号踏实地离开。（3）工作方面，陆总在5月24,25号两天进行了面试和体检，再有消息是6月中下旬，对我的计划几乎不造成影响，庆幸一下，但还是尽快回来为好。（4）省医一开始说体检时7月中下旬的事，也不会对我的计划造成影响，但是在4号晚上，北京回广州的火车上，我接到了6号一早体检的通知，顿时傻了，是不去体检呢？还是改机票呢？南航一天就一个航班，我是退南航票，买别家的呢，还是改晚一天呢？N个电话后得到的结果是，如果退南航的票，买别家的票贵就不说，而且我之前买的是来回程的票，去程不坐南航，回程就没了，所以只能改后一天，但是改后一天，我就只能晚一天办边境证，也就是6月8号，但原计划是8号出发走阿里，8号办证能来得及么？一天的适应时间我妈妈受得了么？又是N个电话加深思熟虑，最后决定所有行程顺延一天，8号是周五，还能办边境证，要是周末就又得等两天，当机立断，赶紧改机票，又是N个电话，还是火车过山洞时信号不好的时候不断拨打，最终结果就是事情安排妥当后，几十块钱电话费又没了。不幸中的大幸是6号体检，万一是7号和8号，麻烦只会更大的。2.好兄弟脖子鱼一开始就退出了西藏之行，原因是多方面的，让我深感遗憾，就和去年贡嘎一样。小悠和张扬又没时间，色狼家里不放人，小肠没经费，老婆要考试，就算不考试家里也不同意，所以身边能和我同行的还是只有康娜。3.（1）行程的确定，一开始我想过两种进藏方案，一种是成都包车走318国道到拉萨，然后再去看珠峰，二是先到拉萨，再包车到处走，后来因为年后去云南，走梅里线的时候，一天坐12小时汽车，实在是烦了，所以改成了直奔拉萨。还有就是到拉萨的交通工具，开始时想坐火车的，但是票不好买，而且火车时间太长，我们的时间也有限，所以就改成飞机直飞，到拉萨再适应吧。至于到拉萨以后再怎么走，最后我选的是A计划，去阿里，因为实在是太喜欢看雪山了，心中太执着了，而且妈妈再不去，以后的身体条件更不适合了，这次不能说没有危险，我只能做好充分的准备，高原安，红景天，氧气，甲强龙，一个都不能少，而且先去看珠峰，万一不行，可以方便下撤。（2）包车的问，找了很多家旅行社，报价从20000到24000不等，最后选择了一个最便宜的，也是给我感觉最好的一家。由于我们只有3人，一直还想再找到第4人，尝试了现实里拉人，网络上找人，最后未果，只能盯着高昂的车费出发，但愿风景能值回票价。（3）第一次定机票时也出现了小插曲，导致原本十几分钟的事情愣是弄了一个半小时，最后的结果还不错，票都买下来，而且我也和那个客服代表熟悉了，以后订票又多了条私人关系。（4）其他方面的问也一一解决，钱筹够了，小金毛放小舅家寄养了，摄影攻略找到了合适的了，装备也整齐了，药业买了。总的来说就是麻烦和困难很多，但都一一排除以及克服了。去西藏我一开始以为是需要三样东西，时间、金钱、身体，但后来我又发现需要魄力，但到了4号晚上接到体检通知的时候我有发现，还需要第5样，就是运气，如果我这次无法成行，无法圆梦，只能说明我暂时还与西藏无缘，但无论成行与否，所有的艰难困苦都将是对我的磨练，而我也从中学到很多东西，希望这次的圆梦之旅能顺利完成！出发前，先展示一下朋友们对我们的祝福，这是刚拿到旗子的时候拍的，到出发的时候，整面旗子都已经是名字了，可以和后面的照片对比 DAY1广州——拉萨444AM 睁眼，等待5点的到来，在等待的过程中赶到了淡淡的哀伤，是为什么呢？是这趟旅行的花费太高了，舍不得了？很多好友无法同行，亲爱的老婆也无法同行的缘故么？头天睡觉前看了一篇别人的游记，一路的风霜雨雪，没有美景，只有痛苦，我是在担心风景不给力么？500AM 起床，HR：53次/分。老妈起床时说昨晚吃了高原安后头疼，晨起还好点，这TMD是啥情况？不是假药吧！700AM办完登机，选择了安全通道那排座位，其中一个靠窗，航拍雪山是肯定不可少的，机场测得海拔27米，113°17′51″E，23°23′28″N。飞机从广州至重庆一路的行程都是厚厚的云层，我的心也如云层一样厚重，我不希望蓝天，白云和阳光被乌云遮蔽。我们的飞机在重庆经停，再起飞前广播说起飞时间延后50分钟，但最终只晚了30分钟，在等待起飞的过程中，测得重庆的数据：海拔252米，106°38′12″E，29°43′4″N。飞机从重庆到拉萨的过程中，云层越来越薄，最后都已经变成小块状的了，地面已经能看见了，雪山也能看见了，我的心情终于也多云转晴了。快降落时我发现了，在西藏，天云地是如此的接近，这是以前从来没有体会过的感觉，在广州长大的我，从来都觉得云彩是高不可攀的1500 到达拉萨贡嘎机场，海拔3623米，91°7′57″E，29°39′52″N。我们住在天树花园酒店，下午算好日落的时间到布宫拍照，一开始夕阳被云朵挡住了，但是后来还是出现了，由于布宫不是非常准的坐北朝南，所以夕阳只把金顶和我们照亮了这就是在药王山的角度拍摄布宫，算是拍摄布宫的准照的机位吧，票价2元/人。今天从海平面直飞拉萨，轻微头疼（主要是同时拎着60来斤的行李），在药王山拍布宫时抽烟，头疼加重，但过会就好。说到在药王山拍摄布达拉宫，这里确实是个不错的机位，但是，来的人实在太多了，基本上拍出来的照片只要不是跑焦的，基本上都差不多，除非有很好的阳光和云彩作为衬托，不然我觉得，以我的摄影技术，想在这个位置拍出出彩的照片，难度恐怕很高。DAY2：拉萨晨起HR：70次/分，一晚上头疼，醒了多次，不过很快能再次入睡。上午去百益超市买干粮，罐头，零食等东西，以备大北线上没有吃饭的地方不至于饿死。我有一本摄影攻略，作者叫老鱼，下午我去布宫东侧拍摄布宫时，来到一个叫做老鱼饭局的餐馆，结果一聊才知道这个餐馆就是攻略那个老鱼开的，而且他本人就在餐馆内，于是和老鱼交流摄影经验，留了他的电话，然后就走去大昭寺，准备拍磕长头了。先用长焦拍，效果一般由于这个地方环境狭小，而且光线明暗差异很大，加上人多，动作杂乱，所以感觉用长焦拍摄不方便，就换上了24-70这个镜头，下面这张照片是一位藏民在给一个不知名的炉子里添加酥油。这是我很喜欢的一张照片，经幡与藏民，不能说每一个经过这个经幡的藏民都会虔诚的用额头来触碰这些经幡，但大多数都会停下脚步，用身体某个部分去与之接触换个角度看这个经幡，其实是某个东西的基座，远处是大昭寺的金顶，双鹿法轮就在我拍摄这个经幡的时候，一位藏族的大妈来向我化缘来了，可不要以为藏族同胞都是好吃懒做喜欢行乞的，而是他们为了心中的信仰，在朝拜途中实在没有经济来源时才向同胞求助的，我当然要慷慨解囊了，而且正好和老大妈说让她别动，当我的模特，说起来搞笑，这是我第一次付费拍摄，代价是5元，可惜当时没带外闪，阳光从头顶直射下来，加上大妈的帽子有宽大的帽檐，导致了他面部完全在阴影里，只有下巴有点亮光，没法把她脸上的神态和纹理拍摄清楚总觉得刚才在大昭寺门口没有拍到自己满意的照片，尤其是捕捉不到人们磕长头时的景象，非常的不甘心，于是我再次换上70-200焦距的爱死小白，蹲在大昭寺门口边上，换个角度，不从侧后方，二是从正侧方尝试抓拍，结果拍到了一张我很满意的照片，照片中的老大妈的虔诚一度让我忘记了按下快门，因为在那一瞬间，我的脑子不是在思考怎么拍照，而是在思考这大昭寺里面究竟有什么东西那么大魔力，让这位大妈这么身亡，这么诚心的跪拜没多久老妈和康娜来了，我们就到大昭寺广场外的藏餐馆吃饭，然后再度折回大昭寺，我妈每次看到这些小东西，都会忍不住停下来看看，有时候不得不说这些小玩意是挺吸引人的大昭寺广场永远都有转经的人流，这一天，我们并没有随人流转大昭寺，但是当我们从大北线回来以后，我们在此转了一圈本想在经幡边上打旗子的，但是保安不让，我只好站在经幡边上让康娜给我留影了，恰好有转经的人经过，我的相机也记录下一个游客与一个信徒之间的差异，我是用手随意地触摸着经幡，她是用额头虔诚的靠近经幡，其实当时我不是故意这么做出对比的，只是当时我是在思考问的时候，康娜给抓拍的，不知道这样一个不经意的动作，算不算是内心的自然流露呢前面说错了，原来我们这天也是转了大昭寺的，这张照片是我妈在选购小玩意时，我等她的时候抓拍的，其实在这一路上，磕长头的人有很多，但是要抓到一张自己满意的，并不是那么容易的，因为你既不能走得太近去打扰他们，又不能离得太远被人流遮挡镜头，所以想要拍一张好的，真要花点心思转经筒在八角街随处可见，大到要双手才能抱起来的，小到可以当手机挂饰的，款式太多，眼都花了，用店家的话说，总有一款适合你我们汉族人过年帖对联，藏族人是在屋顶插经幡，过年的时候把去年的旧经幡取下，但不是随意丢弃，而是统一集中到某个特定的地方，让其慢慢风化，回归自然。给我的感觉就是，他们很重视这些经幡，即使他们旧了，也不随意丢弃，而是给他们找个好归宿最后，夕阳西下，天公作美，送了我一张这样的照片。从大昭寺出来以后给老婆买了唐卡，然后坐人力三轮车回宾馆。在回程时和蹬车的人聊天发现他是个伟大的父亲，蹬了16的车，今年42岁，也就是说在和我一样年纪的时候就开始蹬车了，而且就是靠着蹬车养活了4个孩子，最大的孩子马上就要大学毕业了，突然觉得他很伟大，我在26岁的时候还在四处乱花钱，人家却已经靠着卖苦力养家糊口了。没有给这个伟大的爸爸照相，因为我不知道怎么用照片来表达我当时的感受，所以只能以文字表述了。DAY3 拉萨——日喀则630起床，700出门去拍布宫日出，地点已经选好，就是昨天去过的老鱼饭局，因为早上的缘故，选择了在布达拉宫的东面，顺光的方向拍摄的，这也是为什么在下午的时候要在药王山拍摄的原因，就是不想逆光。当第一缕阳光照到布宫时，我得到了这么张照片在思考光圈，快门，色温以及构图的时候，我无意间发现天上的云彩似乎呈问号状，于是拍了一张布宫在思考的照片太阳越升越高，布宫呈现明暗相间，可以和第一缕阳光刚照上布宫那张比较一下 1000 陆地巡洋舰正式起航，开始我们阿里大北线之旅，出发前公里数：315917KM1200 到达岗巴拉山口，这是第一个能看到羊卓雍错的地方，也是拍摄羊卓雍错准照的地方，天气好的话，还能看见远处7000+的宁金岗桑峰，这天虽然云比较多，但雪山还是为我露出了笑脸和藏獒合影完后，我们第一次打旗，现在的旗子已经是慢慢的祝福了顺公路下行一小段，来到一个不知道算不算是观景台的地方，换个角度继续拍摄羊湖，在这里我先用牦牛当前景照相，感觉不错，可我照完以后居然有个藏民过来和我说要收5元，我不乐意了，我说我拍之前你不说，现在说什么意思，要不我把照片删了行了吧，那老哥说删了也收钱，我听了就来气，直接无视他继续拍照再来一张羊湖的准照，因为这个地方基本上是人人都会选择拍照的地方，所以拍出来的也都差不多，要真想找不同的角度，除非到对面的山头上吧，这张照片很好的说明了，在晴天来到羊湖的重要性，因为天上的云彩会严重影响湖面的颜色左边是我，中间是同学康娜，右边是我妈虽然一干朋友没能同行，但打个旗，让朋友们看到这张照片的时候，也算是心里好过点吧，至少我在看到美景的同时，是想着和你们一起分享的最后当然少不了接片了，因为羊湖很大，而且形状极其不规则，湖水分布在山脉之间，所以是不可能照全的，除非从上往下航拍。这天多云，湖面不是纯蓝色的，而是蓝黑相间，虽没看见最美的羊湖，但此景对付我这种凡夫俗子的审美，那是绰绰有余了，借用一哥们的话说，湖面如同磨砂玻璃一样，呵呵([]

果冻麻豆乌鸦传媒视频

项家玮

本次活动是由Haglofs 中国公司策划组织，主旨除了让大家体验瑞典这座“北欧雪国”之外，也希望能让我们更了解Haglofs的历史和发展过程。能够参加这样的活动，我很高兴，感谢8264把这次体验机会给了我，感谢Haglofs 中国公司组织的活动。出发时间正好赶上过年，我在瑞典给大家拜年了。祝愿大家蛇年快乐，吉祥幸福永无疆！2月12日——北京集合出发飞往斯德哥尔摩到了机场看到已经有中文指示牌，真的非常方便。出关时候遇上一些小麻烦，瑞典海关官员在帮助我们办理出关手续。瑞典于中国时差7个小时，北京时间下午2点的飞机，到达是瑞典当地时间1610分。24小时没睡觉，一直过下午，吃了好多次晚饭。斯德哥尔摩在下雪，还好不像导游说的那么冷。2月13日——参观Haglofs总部以及在瑞典的旗舰店低调的正门这里有好几只狗狗，原来是公司允许员工带宠物上班，太人性化了。在总部不仅可以带狗狗上班，公司还为员工每周请来一名按摩师为员工免费按摩服务、还可以任选一天在家工作。品牌总监RICHARD给我们讲解了Haglofs的历史：Haglofs于1914年在瑞典的Dalarna镇上由VictorHaglof所创立。Haglofs在创立之初是以生产背包为主。90多年过去了，Haglofs现在已经成长为瑞典最大的户外品牌，同时也是北欧地区最大的户外产品制造商和提供商，其拥有全线的户外装备并分为服饰、鞋品及配件三大类。公司对环保要求很高，员工买车汽车排量不能高于2.0。对运输都是用海运，就是为了降低碳排放。他们和合作的企业也有一些要求，也是对环保和员工的待遇进行考核。公司有多名世界冠军，如滑雪，跳伞等。Haglofs 看到熟悉的8264公仔，感觉8264真的无处不在。一共60多人的团队，销售额达到7.8个亿有人说我装小清新，其实我真滴是小清新。摄影室Haglofs 有很多咖啡间、处处体现人性化、羡慕。市场经理AMILA女士一直做为我们的陪同，接机，带我们吃饭，带我们去旗舰店。斯德哥尔摩的Haglofs总部新址，是用厂房改建。位于湖边，景色优美。内部办公环境的简捷舒适让一行人羡慕不已，而作为一个国际知名品牌只有十几个人的设计团队（公司设计服装6人，鞋4人，背包2人），其工作效率之高也给所有人留下深刻印象。Haglofs的旗舰店位于斯千哥尔摩市中心商业区的一个十字路口，300多平的面积虽然不是很大，但分区明确、摆放有序，还有Haglofs特有的鲜明色彩，空间感强，视觉感观也很有冲击性。作为品牌的专卖店，集中体现一种产品，显得更有气势。旗舰店外景Haglofs的旗舰店位于斯千哥尔摩市中心商业区的一个十字路口，300多平的面积虽然不是很大，但分区明确、摆放有序，还有Haglofs特有的鲜明色彩，空间感强，视觉感观也很有冲击性。作为品牌的专卖店，集中体现一种产品，显得更有气势。斯德哥尔摩中心城区街景、晚上由斯德哥尔摩乘火车到Kiruna、这里要说的一句的就是，火车站进入大厅不过安检、无人检票，在车站里面好多大屏幕你只要看好你要做的车次以及站台号、剩下就可以直接上车。斯德哥尔摩到科罗娜火车票990瑞典克朗，在欧洲座火车要比飞机贵很多，Haglofs想的很周到、从斯德哥尔摩坐了18个小时火车到瑞典北边一个小镇KIRUNA，进到北极圈200公里。（火车站）2月14日——入住冰雪酒店本人倾情露点演绎，拒绝裸替。打倒烟民酒吧冰雪酒店里面的酒吧在酒吧庆祝太浪漫了，必须带老婆一起来中国主酒店内景在冰雪酒店举办婚礼的新人手印墙冰雪酒店酒吧，用的酒杯都是冰做的喝完以后摆出的造型，起名节节高冰雪酒店和普通的酒店可以不一样，在零下20多度的房间睡觉还是需要勇气滴，这位洋妞给大家讲解入住酒店一些基本常识、（最不人性化的一点就是没有配暖被窝的、哈哈）([]

没带罩子让捏了—节课的视频

蔡毅霞

五千米春夏秋冬，二十天风花雪月。——2012年，安娜普尔娜大环线徒步暨尼泊尔旅行漫记NEPAl Annapurna Circuit TREK(ACT)，Once is Not Enough！应该说，我是一个懒人。自从尼泊尔旅行归来，已经好几个月了。当时一起出行的同伴在8264发的帖子也早已结束，而我的游记却一拖再拖，一直未见踪影。这也难怪，回国后的最初一段时间，我的脑子几乎一片空白，好像得了失忆症。然后慢慢的恢复了记忆，才开始动笔。繁忙而无聊的工作也开始日复一日，我只能每天晚上抽点空写上一小段。本来想也就是做个简单的旅行记录，可不曾想，边写边回忆起越来越多的内容，包括细节，包括经历，包括心情，于是，游记越写越多，于是，我决定尝试着把所有的内容都写进去。就这样，一部长长的游记渐渐出炉了。天呐！我可从没写过这么长的文章啊！我都不相信怎么能写这么多？也许这次行程对我来说实在是太过丰富，有太多感想太多思考，我都不忍舍弃。我不知道有多少人能耐着性子把它看完，其实到发帖的这一天，我的游记还没最终写完。下面就把游记陆续上传，也算是对这次行程的一次交代。五千米春夏秋冬，二十天风花雪月。——2012年，安娜普尔娜大环线徒步暨尼泊尔旅行漫记Nepal Annapurna Circuit Trek(ACT)，Once is Not Enough！Annapurna Circuit(ACT)安娜普尔娜大环线是世界级的徒步线路，在世界十大经典徒步线路中排名第一位。为了完成这次出国旅行的大长线，前期的各项工作可不是一个小工程。要算起来，在去年10月份完成川西游之后，就基本上开始在酝酿和筹划2012年的长线计划了。年底，最终决定今年去尼泊尔，主要目的就是去走安娜普尔娜大环线。这也是我第一次出国旅行，为了顺利完成此次行程，我做了大量的前期工作，参考了很多前人攻略，搜集了各类大环相关资料，包括：气候、温度、海拔、路程、班车、向导和背夫，以及尼泊尔饮食、文化、宗教等诸多方面，另外还有护照、证、汇率、陆路和航班等相关信息。经过反复斟酌比较，今年年初最终确定选择来回直飞的方式。接下来的半年多里，一步步开始了各项准备工作。4月初办好了护照，4月底买到了4飞联程打折机票，8月办好了30天证，其他的日子里一方面添置和补充户外装备，一方面不断完善行程计划。7月份，偶然机会在网上看到尼泊尔“格桑情缘”家庭旅馆，加入QQ群了解尼泊尔相关信息，又偶然在网上看到郑州的青石在约伴去大环，与之联系后惊奇发现我们竟然是同一航班，真是有缘。青石建立QQ群，同行队伍逐渐壮大，群里每天都在反复论证行程计划、确定人员名单、商讨出行方式，真是热闹非凡。9月初，购买出境游保险、单位请年休假，队伍名单也最终确认，万事俱备，就等待着出发的日子了！2012年9月20日上午，我踏上了去尼泊尔的行程。2012年10月13日中午，安全返回阜阳，尼泊尔之旅结束，来回共计24天。★选择直飞，一来是为了节省时间，因为如果先坐火车或飞机到拉萨，然后再坐班车或租车到樟木口岸，再包车去加德满都，马不停蹄至少也要4天，来回就要8-9天，太浪费时间太疲劳。二来，直飞花费并没有想象中的高，我们4月份买到的合肥-昆明-加德满都往返4飞联程机票总价才3千4百多块钱，而且是包含所有税费的，超级便宜吧！算算和走陆路差不多了。先把尼泊尔之旅的总行程表公布一下。尼泊尔之旅总日程表：D1：9月20日阜阳-合肥-昆明D2：9月21日昆明-加德满都（入住Thamel泰米尔区格桑情缘旅馆）D3：9月22日加德满都-BesisaharD4：9月23日 Besisahar-Syange-JagatD5：9月24日 Jagat-Tal-BagarchhapD6：9月25日 Bagarchhap-Thanchowk-CHAMED7：9月26日 CHAME-Dhikur Pokhari-Up PisangD8：9月27日 Up Pisang-Ngawal-MANANGD9：9月28日 MANANG-Gunsang-Yak KharkaD10：9月29日 Yak Kharka-Thorung PhediD11：9月30日 Thorung Phedi-High Camp-Thorung La Pass-MuktinathD12：10月1日 Muktinath-JOMSOM-MarphaD13：10月2日 Marpha-Tukche-GhasaD14：10月3日 Ghasa-TatopaniD15：10月4日 Tatopani-Beni-Pokhara（博卡拉）D16：10月5日 Pokhara（博卡拉）-Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D17：10月6日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D18：10月7日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）-加德满都（格桑情缘旅馆）D19：10月8日 Swayambhunath寺（斯瓦扬布纳特寺，俗称猴庙）-加德满都杜巴广场D20：10月9日 Bodhnath大佛塔（博达哈大佛塔）- Pashupatinath（帕斯帕提那寺，俗称烧尸庙）D21：10月10日 Bhaktapur（巴克塔普尔，即巴德岗）D22：10月11日格桑情缘旅馆发呆-Thamel（泰米尔区）闲逛购物-聚餐D23：10月12日加德满都-昆明-合肥D24：10月13日合肥-阜阳总行程大致分为三部分：一、安娜普尔娜大环线徒步（D3-D15）。D3：9月22日加德满都-BesisaharD4：9月23日 Besisahar-Syange-JagatD5：9月24日 Jagat-Tal-BagarchhapD6：9月25日 Bagarchhap-Thanchowk-CHAMED7：9月26日 CHAME-Dhikur Pokhari-Up PisangD8：9月27日 Up Pisang-Ngawal-MANANGD9：9月28日 MANANG-Gunsang-Yak KharkaD10：9月29日 Yak Kharka-Thorung PhediD11：9月30日 Thorung Phedi-High Camp-Thorung La Pass-MuktinathD12：10月1日 Muktinath-JOMSOM-MarphaD13：10月2日 Marpha-Tukche-GhasaD14：10月3日 Ghasa-TatopaniD15：10月4日 Tatopani-Beni-Pokhara（博卡拉）二、前往释迦牟尼诞生地蓝毗尼的朝圣之旅(D16-D18)。D16：10月5日 Pokhara（博卡拉）-Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D17：10月6日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D18：10月7日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）-加德满都（格桑情缘旅馆）三、世界文化遗产之旅(D19-D21)。D19：10月8日 Swayambhunath寺（斯瓦扬布纳特寺，俗称猴庙）-加德满都杜巴广场D20：10月9日 Bodhnath大佛塔（博达哈大佛塔）- Pashupatinath（帕斯帕提那寺，俗称烧尸庙）D21：10月10日 Bhaktapur（巴克塔普尔，即巴德岗）回国后很长一段时间，我的脑子都是一片空白，人也傻乎乎的，特别懒散。逼着自己一边对着照片一边对着地图，面对那些稀奇古怪的英文地名，努力回忆那一个个曾走过的地方，终于完成了这份行程表。大约半个月后，记忆才开始一段段的恢复，梦中还一直出现徒步大环的场景。 ★尼泊尔被誉为“徒步者的天堂”，有着世界上最多、最好、最美、最完善的徒步路线，其中最负盛名的便是环Annapurna地区线路及珠峰地区线路。 Annapurna地区位于尼泊尔北部，喜马拉雅山中段。Annapurna山脉高峰林立，海拔7000米以上的雪峰共有7座主峰，其中主峰Annapurna I峰海拔8091米，在世界超过8000米的高峰中排名第十位。这里主要有三条徒步路线：Jomsom、Annapurna Sanctuary（ABC）和Annapurna circuit（ACT大环线）。而大环线无疑是其中最美的一条！其海拔从700多米一步步上升到海拔5416米的Thorong la pass（陀龙垭口），再一步步下降到820米的Pokhara（博卡拉），垂直高度的变化带来了绝美的风景体验。按照官方的准走法，Annapurna Circuit Trek(ACT) 安娜普尔娜大环线徒步一共要21天，其中包括在MANANG和JOMSOM各休整一天，所以实际是18-19天，很多老外采取这种走法，还有的甚至长至一个月时间。按准行程去走大环，每天徒步的时间不长，走的路也不多，让你有更多的时间去享受徒步过程中的美景和心情，那是相当浪漫和惬意的。我们因没那么多时间，就采用了比较快速的走法，前后总共用了13天（9月22日-10月4日）完成了Annapurna大环线的徒步，具体情况将在后面的游记中详细叙述。其实对于在国内常常活动的驴友来说，两周走完全程一点都没问。大环线以Thorong la pass（陀龙垭口）为界分为东线和西线两大段，在东线的上升过程中，你会看到森林、草甸、田园、村落、瀑布、雪山；在翻过垭口之后，你会立即感受到西线与东线风景的差异之大：荒凉的河谷和裸露的山体，恐怖的狂风和肆虐的沙尘暴，而荒凉河谷边那世外桃源般的美丽藏寨和苹果庄园，也一定给你带来一种梦幻般的惊喜。这就是Annapurna大环，无论自然还是人文，都成为途中不断变化的风景。上下近五千米的海拔落差，让你体验一次春夏秋冬的变换；前后共十三天的一路跋涉，让你经历一回风花雪月的旅程。这绝对是一次能让你终生难忘的旅行。走完这条世界级经典徒步线路之后，我最大的感触就是：如果有机会，我一定还会再去的！下面就让我的游记带大家走一次吧！ D1：9月20日阜阳-合肥-昆明 9月20日上午，我和老刘乘坐1003的K60/61次火车离开阜阳，发哥、老丁、笑、小尹、老刘夫人一行到车站给我们送行。火车晚点，13点多才到合肥。老同学小魏和另一位旅行同伴老朱开车接站，抵老朱家后去吃午饭，16点小魏驱车把我们三人送至机场，18：40乘坐东航MU5591次航班飞昆明，2200，抵达昆明长水国际机场。昆明长水国际机场是今年六月份刚刚启用的新机场，设施完备，气派豪华，可与浦东国际机场媲美。机场超大，仅登机口就有七十多个！我们下了飞机走到取行李处就差不多了走了十分钟。由于是新机场，周边配套基础设施都没搞起来，距离市区也很远，第二天一大早还要提前两小时过安检，算算剩不下几个小时了，于是决定就在机场凑合一夜。夜里睡在机场的长条凳上倒也不错，不过由于我的大意，夜里可能受了凉，又拉肚子又感冒，折腾了一夜，真是出师不利啊！老朱倒是干脆把睡袋拿出来用，睡了一个好觉。 D2：9月21日昆明-加德满都终于囫囵熬过一夜，一大早，我们第一批换了登机牌，为了能在飞机上看到喜马拉雅雪山，特地让值机人员给了三个靠右窗的座位。稍后，与网络约伴大环同行者青石等一行四人汇合，他们是前一天上午到的昆明，当晚住到市区去了，我们将乘坐同一航班前往加都。老刘的登机序号是001号，座位是35L，谁知上了飞机才发现，前后排都有窗户，我和老朱的36L、37L都是窗户，偏偏老刘的35L右侧没窗户！哈哈，当时老刘郁闷啊！在此也提醒朋友们乘坐的如果是空客320机型，换登机牌时千万不要选35L！安检时间到了，昆明机场的安检人员不是海关人员，而全部是边防武警，检查也特别严格，同行好几人都被要求脱鞋检查。由于受到航空管制，正点955起飞的东航MU757次航班晚点半小时起飞，由昆明直飞加德满都。在抵达加都前半小时左右，看到了在天际间一字排开的喜马拉雅雪山群峰在阳光下熠熠生辉蔚为壮观。由于昆明的维度比加德满都低，航线大致是从东南向西北飞的，不像成都、拉萨飞加都的航线是直接从喜马拉雅山脉上跨越，因此距离喜马拉雅雪山比较远，但依然可以清晰的识辨出珠峰。北上的印度洋暖流受到高大的喜马拉雅山脉阻隔，都聚集到山脉之南，因此尼泊尔只有旱季雨季之分。我们抵达的时间正值尼泊尔雨季的末尾，云层仍然很厚，一大团一大团的云朵静止般悬浮在加都上空，有的像棉花糖，有的像羊群，有的像一个孤岛，看上去别有一番味道。飞机在空中盘旋了数圈之后开始降落了，我们于尼泊尔时间11点左右（尼泊尔与中国时差2小时15分钟）安全抵达加德满都特里布万国际机场。刚下飞机就感受到了强烈的阳光和闷热潮湿的空气，如果不是事先就知道的话，你简直不相信不远处那幢低矮老旧的三层红砖楼房就是赫赫有名的加德满都特里布万国际机场大楼！与昆明机场相比简直就是天壤之别，因为它看上去很像国内七、八十年代的那种老式厂房或仓库，现在国内的大多数汽车站都要比它强的多！尼泊尔还是穷啊！随着人流来到装潢简陋，设施陈旧的入境大厅，工作人员穿着便装坐在普通的椅子上办公，好像没见到有电脑，真是寒酸啊！大厅里人来人往乱哄哄的，好多人忙着去填入境卡，我们的入境卡在飞机上已经填过了，就直接去排队入境。入境的乘客大致分成三队，一队好像是尼国或印度人，一队大多是老外，人家的护照是可以免或落地的，而我们这一队是需要验证的。按照官方的规定，中国游客去尼泊尔可以办理落地，但如果你没有证的话，中国海关是不会让你出关的，因此，这种所谓的落地待遇形同虚设，你还是必须要先办好证才行，除非你是从第三国入境，而不是直接从国内出境。真是不出国不知道中国人在国际上的待遇有多低！偏偏老刘的35L不靠窗晕，第一次在8264发帖，怎么还要审核？每帖只能发三张图片，不习惯啊。D2：9月21日昆明-加德满都终于囫囵熬过一夜，一大早，我们第一批换了登机牌，为了能在飞机上看到喜马拉雅雪山，特地让值机人员给了三个靠右窗的座位。稍后，与网络约伴大环同行者青石等一行四人汇合，他们是前一天上午到的昆明，当晚住到市区去了，我们将乘坐同一航班前往加都。老刘的登机序号是001号，座位是35L，谁知上了飞机才发现，前后排都有窗户，我和老朱的36L、37L都是窗户，偏偏老刘的35L右侧没窗户！哈哈，当时老刘郁闷啊！在此也提醒朋友们乘坐的如果是空客320机型，换登机牌时千万不要选35L！安检时间到了，昆明机场的安检人员不是海关人员，而全部是边防武警，检查也特别严格，同行好几人都被要求脱鞋检查。由于受到航空管制，正点955起飞的东航MU757次航班晚点半小时起飞，由昆明直飞加德满都。在抵达加都前半小时左右，看到了在天际间一字排开的喜马拉雅雪山群峰在阳光下熠熠生辉蔚为壮观。由于昆明的维度比加德满都低，航线大致是从东南向西北飞的，不像成都、拉萨飞加都的航线是直接从喜马拉雅山脉上跨越，因此距离喜马拉雅雪山比较远，但依然可以清晰的识辨出珠峰。北上的印度洋暖流受到高大的喜马拉雅山脉阻隔，都聚集到山脉之南，因此尼泊尔只有旱季雨季之分。我们抵达的时间正值尼泊尔雨季的末尾，云层仍然很厚，一大团一大团的云朵静止般悬浮在加都上空，有的像棉花糖，有的像羊群，有的像一个孤岛，看上去别有一番味道。飞机在空中盘旋了数圈之后开始降落了，我们于尼泊尔时间11点左右（尼泊尔与中国时差2小时15分钟）安全抵达加德满都特里布万国际机场。刚下飞机就感受到了强烈的阳光和闷热潮湿的空气，如果不是事先就知道的话，你简直不相信不远处那幢低矮老旧的三层红砖楼房就是赫赫有名的加德满都特里布万国际机场大楼！与昆明机场相比简直就是天壤之别，因为它看上去很像国内七、八十年代的那种老式厂房或仓库，现在国内的大多数汽车站都要比它强的多！尼泊尔还是穷啊！随着人流来到装潢简陋，设施陈旧的入境大厅，工作人员穿着便装坐在普通的椅子上办公，好像没见到有电脑，真是寒酸啊！大厅里人来人往乱哄哄的，好多人忙着去填入境卡，我们的入境卡在飞机上已经填过了，就直接去排队入境。入境的乘客大致分成三队，一队好像是尼国或印度人，一队大多是老外，人家的护照是可以免或落地的，而我们这一队是需要验证的。按照官方的规定，中国游客去尼泊尔可以办理落地，但如果你没有证的话，中国海关是不会让你出关的，因此，这种所谓的落地待遇形同虚设，你还是必须要先办好证才行，除非你是从第三国入境，而不是直接从国内出境。真是不出国不知道中国人在国际上的待遇有多低！远眺喜马拉雅远处的喜马拉雅山脉，最高的那座就是珠峰加都上空的云朵开始降落进入入境大厅低矮老旧的机场大楼简陋的大厅工作人员的工作条件很原始让我们再来看看乘坐从成都-拉萨-加德满都航班的队友拍摄的珠峰吧，离得可真近啊，直接跨越喜马拉雅山脉。坐车直奔事前联系好的“格桑情缘”家庭旅馆。市区街道上几乎没见到有红绿灯，汽车、摩托车、三轮车、自行车、行人混乱不堪地拥挤在一起，毫无规章制度可言，不时见到那些警察吹着哨子手忙脚乱得来回奔走着指挥，却不见有什么效果。一路上无论大街小巷都是尘土飞扬，大多人都带着口罩，路边小商小贩、各色人等熙熙攘攘、嘈杂喧闹，如果把店铺招牌文字换成中文的话，简直就是回到了国内的乡镇集市。呵呵，这就是尼泊尔的首都。中巴好像穿过了无数个大街小巷似的，终于来到了位于Thamel（泰米尔区）的“格桑情缘”家庭旅馆，老板Angel在巷口等我们。放下行李顾不上吃饭，就立马由走陆路提前到达的队员浮云带路，打车去尼泊尔旅游局办理ACAP（进山许可证）和TIMS（徒步游客信息管理系统）。尼泊尔旅游局也是一幢不大的红砖小楼，庭院倒还整洁干净，我们一到地方就领了申请表开始填写那一大堆英文项目。很多老外也在认真的填写，有坐着的、站着的、趴着的，有对照地图的，对照护照的，还有对照打印好的攻略的，只见操着各种语言，各种肤色的人拥挤在申请大厅里七嘴八舌的相互询问，可真热闹。经过又一番忙乱之后，终于办好了两个重要的证件，然后再次打车穿过混乱的城区返回Thamel（泰米尔区）寻找合适的商铺换钱。我们最终在一家旅行社以1：14.15汇率每人换了4000元人民币。老朱又去买了一张当地Ncell（尼泊尔移动）电话卡供我们仨公用。回到房间躺到床上，身体像散了架似的，午饭没吃就紧张奔波了一下午，好在各项必须办理的前期工作总算顺利完成，终于可以休息一下了。徒步大环的队员陆续到齐，晚上，大家一同前往“重庆味饭店”开碰面会和聚餐，会上确定了团队的会计、出纳，以及最后确定行程等诸多事宜，队长青石特别重申了徒步行程中的基本纪律和原则等重点事项。这是到尼泊尔后的第一顿饭，也是第一顿中国餐，之后一直到10月4日环线结束后到了博卡拉才再一次吃到中餐。在加都的第一夜，我睡得一点都不好，一是附近一个酒吧音乐震天响到半夜，二是我在昆明机场冻得感冒此时变得更重了。加都街景一瞥加都旅游管理局忙碌的填表★ACAP许可证TIMS许可证可以在加都和博卡拉办理，费用：ACAP许可证2000Rs。TIMS许可证分为个人和团队两种：个人许可证20美元，团队许可证只需10美元，但必须由有资质的旅游公司代办，均可折算成Rs支付。尼泊尔是周六公休，尼泊尔人工作效率低和态度懒散是出了名的，一般下午4点多就下班了，我们是周五到的，所以才赶那么急去办理，不然只能等到周日才能办证，白白浪费两天时间。★格桑情缘家庭旅馆是来自中国的Angel（天使）开办的，位于Thamel（泰米尔区）西侧People'sCampus对面的巷子里，一栋单独的四层小楼，房间100卢比-300卢比一晚，非常适合穷游的驴友！老板Angel人非常好，从她那可以了解到很多信息，极力推荐去格桑情缘住宿。地址是：People's Campus，Paknajol，Thamel，Kathmandu。联系方式 +977 9813687531(尼泊尔电话），国内电话13100515703(只接收短信），QQ：875547952（请注明原因)，链接：https//tieba.baidu.com/p/1691430816?pn=1路经大名鼎鼎的凤凰宾馆晚上聚餐碰头会 ★格桑情缘家庭旅馆客栈里的花客栈庭院客栈走廊楼梯 ★格桑情缘家庭旅馆一、安娜普尔娜大环线徒步之旅（D3-D15） D3：9月22日加德满都（1300m）-Besisahar（760m）乘车7小时，150公里，海拔下降540m。早晨630，15人的大部队乘坐由格桑情缘家庭旅馆老板Angel联系好的丰田海狮中巴离开“格桑情缘”，按照计划，今天要赶到大环徒步的起点Besisahar（比斯萨哈尔）。一路上没什么风景可看，整个加都都没什么高楼，大多是低矮破旧的老房子，毫无统一规划可言。沿途那些大大小小的车辆倒成了一道风景，它们都被涂抹得花里胡哨的，还悬挂着五彩的吊坠和彩带，让我想起了印度电影《大篷车》，这也许是尼泊尔人彰显个性的一种表现方式吧。从昨天至今，我发现尼泊尔的汽车无论客车还是货车大多是印度产的“TATA”牌，而小车则基本上都是日韩小排量汽车，尤其是奥拓居多。很不明白既然中尼关系那么好，为啥不把咱国产汽车卖给这个穷邻居呢？像奇瑞、吉利、长安、比亚迪之类应该很有市场的。还有一点，我发现尼泊尔的车牌无论大小、材质、字体、颜色都不一样，原来他们根本就没有统一发放的车牌，估计也就是给你一个号码，然后自行写好挂上就行了，这种管理真是粗放。汽车一路上被警察拦住了好几次，司机下去出示手续然后交钱放行，估计相当于咱们当年要交的所谓养路费吧。毫不例外，路上还碰到了几次堵车。没办法，尼泊尔公路状况实在太差了，不过尼泊尔的司机们都很淡定，悠哉游哉的一点都不急躁，看来他们对堵车早已司空见惯，话说回来，急也没用，“尼泊尔速度”可是体现在方方面面的，我们就当是提前适应一下吧。沿途经过了一个景区，那里还建有一条登山缆车，后来才知道那是尼泊尔全国唯一的一条登山缆车，是通往廓尔喀王国遗址的。那里民风彪悍，当年的廓尔喀雇佣兵可是赫赫有名的哦。世界名刀——廓尔喀弯刀也出产自那里，不过据说目前掌握传统制刀绝技的只剩下四个老人和他们的徒弟了，要想拥有一把真正的廓尔喀弯刀，你必须亲自去找他们预订然后再等上3个月才有可能拿到，因此那些加都商店里售卖的所谓廓尔喀弯刀你就别去买了，清一色假货，好像还是咱义乌制造的。行李装车准备出发前往Besisahar清晨的加都，整个城市还没醒来。途径猴庙大门满街的猴子一点都不怕人。尼泊尔人与动物相处的都很好。中途司机吃饭的餐厅，我们都去考察了一番，价格很便宜。尼泊尔还都使用着这种古老的天平秤。尼泊尔大篷车大约经过7个小时的颠簸，终于抵达大环线的起点Besisahar。找客栈入住后，就点了午饭，由于提前做了功课，对等待就餐早有了心理准备。这尼泊尔速度果然够慢，一份简单的咖喱米饭足足等了一个半小时才上来。在等待期间，街道上陆续来了好几车老外，不用问都是来徒步大环的，小镇一下子热闹起来，让我开始领略到世界级徒步线路的非凡魅力。按照计划，我们实际的徒步起点并非Besisahar而是Syange。队伍今天要住在这里，余下的时间队员们开始通过多种方式去联系寻找背夫以及第二天的包车事宜。我的感冒状况依然不见缓解，头晕乎乎的，又做了大半天车感到特别疲惫，饭后我就独自去房间休息了。醒来后得知背夫和包车事宜都已联系妥当，真要谢谢那些热心的队友们。漫长的等待。后面一大桌老外也在等餐。等餐期间，陆续来了好几车老外。他们饭后就直接背包开始徒步了。先上来的是“汤”，尼泊尔的汤都是这种浓浓稠稠的。快吃完才想来拍下大环线上的第一顿尼泊尔主餐-咖喱鸡素菜米饭。小小的房间，小小的钥匙，却配了诺大一个钥匙牌。很多客栈都是如此。晚饭点了炒面和啤酒，老刘想喝面汤，先是跟老板娘比划了半天要煮面条的汤，老板娘似乎明白了，可老刘却眼睁睁的看着老板娘把面条汤给煮没了，然后把面条篦出来后再放到锅里炒。原来尼泊尔人从来不吃汤面，也根本不理解中国人所谓的“原汤化原食”是怎么一回事，他们吃面条都是先用水煮个半熟然后再炒的，如果你点了菜谱里的Noodle Soup（面汤），那其实就是国内的所谓“汤面”，大多是用方便面煮的外加些青菜或番茄酱（非新鲜番茄），而且是浓浓稠稠的。好在这炒面是一份份现做的，难怪要等这么久，于是老刘全程监工老板娘的操作工序，终于抢救下半碗真正的“面汤”，弄得老板娘乐的合不拢口。在此之后的徒步中，关于老刘同志要喝“Noodle Soup面汤”的故事不断上演了好几回，也成了大家开心一笑的小插曲。晚饭后，附近有几个尼泊尔小伙子弹吉他唱歌，一听就是初学者，老刘走上前去打个招呼，接过吉他大秀了一把，精湛的技艺把他们都震住了！直听得一个小伙子当场跳起舞来。后来他们非要老刘给演奏几首Chinese Songs，于是老刘趁着酒兴一连弹唱了好几首歌，并郑重其事的告诉他们，这是Chinese AnHui FuYang Songs!直到深夜大家才意犹未尽地相互道别，在大环的第一夜，我们已感受到了尼泊尔人的热情好客。晚餐的地方，老刘要面汤的故事就在这里发生。尼泊尔的厨房都像这样的整齐干净，赞！晚饭后老刘大秀吉他的场景，看，满头大汗，很卖力哦。★严格的说，大环线的起点和终点都是Pokhara（博卡拉），正好走了一个完整的环形，全程将近300公里，但Pokhara（博卡拉）和加都都有班车到Besisahar，那里设有大环上第一个TIMS检查站。而最后一个检查站Nayapul也有班车到Pokhara（博卡拉），所以一般都把Besisahar和Nayapul做为大环徒步的起点和终点，实际行程也缩短至将近220公里。考虑到现在从山下通往MANANG（马南）的公路正在施工，低海拔地区的风景相对来说也比较类似和寻常，因此我们才最终把徒步的起点定在了Syange，这样一来也至少节约了一天的时间。★15人从加德满都到Besisahar的丰田海狮中巴包车费用，我们自己商定的价格是15000Rs，格桑情缘老板Angel帮着还到了13000Rs。再次感谢Angel的热心帮助。D4：9月23日 Besisahar（760m）-Syange（1100m）-Jagat（1300m）乘车3小时，22.5公里，徒步1.5小时，3公里，海拔上升540m。早晨起床后感觉一般，感冒症状持续中，可能是在昆明机场那晚拉肚子伤了元气，整个人还是不在状态，不免有些担心后面的徒步行程，在天台打了一会坐养养神，祈祷自己赶快好起来。青石看到我们仨都在打坐，调侃道：呵！你们仨虽然都信佛，但是各修一派啊。早餐点了一份煎蛋加果酱面包套餐，果酱真材实料味道很不错，国内的果酱远不能比。尼泊尔的土豆、番茄、黄瓜等都长得小小的丑丑的，青菜看上去也都蔫蔫的还有虫子啃吃过的痕迹，远不如咱天朝的蔬菜那般肥硕鲜嫩，但人家至今都不打农药化肥，家庭里也极少有冰箱这类奢侈电器，因此尼泊尔的蔬菜绝对新鲜，都是纯天然绿色食品，能让你吃到咱们童年时的味道，哪像咱们现在到处都是反季蔬菜，弄得都不知道什么是应季蔬菜了。为了保证食物新鲜，他们都是在你点餐之后才去淘米蒸饭、去洗菜择菜甚至从地里现摘，然后再下厨加工，而且是一份份的现做，难怪一路上从点餐到上桌都要等待1-2个小时那么长时间。套餐里有一个小小的带着虫眼的苹果，要放在国内肯定没人买。当时食欲不佳就没吃，后来就带在身上一直走到Gyaru才吃掉它，毫不夸张的说，那甜美的味道至今让人回味。早餐量少却丰盛大环上第一个TIMS检查站留下自己的第一个名饭后开始坐在客栈等待班车和背夫。客栈正对面就是大环线上的第一个TIMS检查站，我们闲来无事就先去登记注册。不曾想这第一次登记，队友空心的TIMS证就出了问，原来他为了赶时间，ACAP和TIMS两个证都是从网上托Pokhara（博卡拉）的燕巢旅舍老板娘给办的，因为燕巢旅舍的老板娘是杭州人，和空心是老乡，所以就信任了她，可偏偏就是这个异国老乡给办的证出了问。在登记时才发现空心的TIMS证是蓝色的团体证，而我们的TIMS证都是绿色的个人证，估计团体证必须要由有资质的向导背夫相伴才行，因此空心要么选择接受罚款，要么就在此以双倍价格重新办理一个。考虑到今后一路上都要接受检查，空心无奈地选择了后者，教训啊！等到第一批9名背夫和包租的班车到齐，已经11点了，队伍拍照留影之后乘车出发。半途接上另一批5名背夫继续前往计划中的正式徒步起点Syange。队员空心办的两个证，上面那个蓝色的是团体证，个人背包客只能办绿色证才有效。切记！整装待发的老外徒步客我们在大环上住宿的第一个房间我们去的时候还没到徒步大环的旺季，小镇上没什么人。不过很快这里就会车水马龙了。从左至右：空心、老朱、浮云、我、璀璨、小雨、青石、ACAP官员、樱花、小酒、镜子、天蓝、小璐、老刘、毛菇，拍照的是大个。这座吊桥是徒步线路。尼泊尔山区的班车全部都是改装过的，车身被架的很高，而且都改成了四驱！呵呵，没见过四驱的30座中巴车吧，来尼泊尔你就能见到了，看上去这些改装车样子都怪怪的，可在尼泊尔的山区“公路”上，你还就得靠它们才行，四驱越野过不去的路他们照样能过。从Besisahar到Syange只有区区20多公里，然而这短短的路竟然整整开了3个小时，天呐！那叫什么“公路”啊！几乎没有一点平坦的路段，一路全是大大小小的石头和泥水坑，这还不算什么，不过就是车身颠簸摇晃的厉害点罢了，可怕的是很多路段汽车几乎就是贴着悬崖边在走，有些急转弯处，半个后轮估计都是悬空的！坐在右侧的队友们后来说，他们在途中根本不敢往窗外看，因为你看不到所谓的公路，看到的不是悬崖就是深深的河谷，早知如此还不如下车徒步呢！有些路段坡度很陡，司机改用四驱加大油门车轮还是打滑，你可以清楚的听到车轮与石头剧烈摩擦发出的刺耳声音，当时真担心会爆胎，因为尼泊尔不仅车子破旧，连轮胎也没见过几个新的，大多都是牙齿快要磨没的“光头胎”！尼泊尔山区的车在行驶中车门都是不关的，驾驶座的门也开着，方便司机随时观察路况。而且每辆车都会有一两个小马仔，他们抓着扶手，身体吊在门口或者车尾的行李架梯子上，一路上也不说话，遇到危险路段时，他们就会用不同的强弱节奏“嘭嘭、嘭嘭”地拍打车厢，以此提醒和告知司机能否通行，只要听到马仔强烈拍打出“嘭”的一声，车子就会立马刹住。司机和马仔用这种约定的特殊信号配合得十分默契，每个危险地段都有惊无险的通过。在这种山路上开车，倒车镜的视野是非常受限制的，为了保证安全这也算是最好的办法了吧。如果前方路段有通不过的大坑时，两个马仔就会立马跳下去搬石头把它们填平。司机神情自若地在恐怖的公路上驾驶着，看吊坠摇晃的幅度就知道路况如何。路经大环上第一个ACAP检查站，箭头所指方向是徒步线路，通往MANANG(马南)认真的工作人员逐人检查登记，态度一丝不苟。我一直坐在司机旁边，对司机的驾驶技能看得也最为真切，司机是个小伙子，驾驶中沉着冷静不慌不忙，好多危险地段我的心脏简直就要跳出来了，可最终都化险为夷，通过之后小伙子也会长出一口气，看来他也在担心啊！难怪都说尼泊尔盛产世界上最牛的司机，你只有走过之后才会明白原来最牛的司机就是这样炼成的！在这样的山路上驾驶，不牛能行吗？想想他们挣这点钱也真不容易，这是在玩命呢！这果真是一段惊心动魄的行程，为了保持身体平衡，我双手紧紧抓住车顶的行李架一刻也不敢放松，到下车时双臂都快要麻木了！这种路算是好路了，恐怖的路段没法拍照，去实际体验一次吧。满眼的绿啊一段全是大坑的烂路，好在一辆推土机正在抢修挂在车后的马仔是最牛的！也不怕给颠下来。看看！路边就是深深的河谷这种烂泥路满载没法通过，全队下车步行在尼泊尔坐在班车顶行李架上是司空见惯的场景，真佩服他们的胆量。背夫们在吃饭，正宗尼泊尔餐是用手抓来吃的吃饭的客栈旁边就有一个美丽的瀑布([]

午夜三区四区五区六区

叶淑娟

记要么阅读，要么旅行。身体和灵魂必须有一个在路上。路线：HK – KL – LGK – KL – Melaca– KL – GZ 香港 – 吉隆坡 – 兰卡威 – 吉隆坡 – 马六甲 – 吉隆坡 – 香港费用：证（加邮费）=RMB 200机票HK – KL 往返 +KL – LGK往返 = RMB1100住宿5晚 = RMB 500 /人6天5夜当地各种开销 = RMB 1600共计 = 约RMB 3400在2012年6月6日之前，我没有想过自己会一个人旅行，更没有想过会一个人到国外旅行。人生总是充满了意外和惊喜的，是意外还是惊喜，看你怎么看待罢了。总之，我，第一次，一个人，拖着行李去马来西亚流浪。一个人旅行，出国旅行，我的人生一下子少了两件遗憾。其实一个人旅行虽然没有想象中那么文艺，但也的确是件有很意思的事情，因为你不可能知道下一秒你会遇见谁发生什么。未知的东西永远有致命的吸引力，不是么？除了给自己拍照这个行为蛋疼了一点以外，其他的经历都是非常美好。Malaysia, so far，so good~我懂的，需要先放点预告勾引一下你们~我是一个不折不扣的路痴，拿着地图都会迷路的那种，方向永远找反。此前在做攻略的时候发现具体交通方式是大家攻略中最缺少的东西，所以本文我会特别介绍我来往各地的交通途径，造福后人了啊~Why Malaysia ?说来好笑，此前的3个月我几乎已经做好了成型的Vietnam和Thailand旅游攻略计划，但就在一个月前，因为CY童鞋一句“亚航现在促销飞马来很划诶”，于是我二话不说，买之！6.5-6.12 HK-KL往返 + KL-LKG往返含税，四张机票一共RMB1100。好吧，这么便宜不买的是笨蛋。但是问在于因为一张便宜的机票而选择目的地，随机性太强了。兰卡威、双子塔、穆斯林，我这个无知少女在去之前神马都不知道…赶紧做攻略…几经波折的出发。Why alone ?本来是我和CY童鞋两个人很happy的闺蜜旅行，但是，但是，还是那句话，人生总是充满了意外和惊喜。= =出发前2周，我那坑爹的政治期末考出了时间安排，6月12号早上，而我回程的机票偏偏就是6月12号的，尼玛！肿么都赶不及了，如果改也只能改到HK，实在不想在考试前夜再折腾了。于是姐姐我只好重新买了一张11号晚上KL直飞广州的机票! 虽说700多米也不算太贵，但姐姐我是无产阶级啊，我一个帮人干活还倒贴钱的苦逼研究生，实在太烧钱了…奉劝大家以后一定要避免不必要的开支，然后出发前做做好事攒攒人品。然而这不是高潮。出发前一周，CY突然跟我说她的毕业答辩很可能进二辩，那也就是6月8号。尼玛，我一听心都凉了。这样她就去不成了，难不成我要一个人去？我装作很淡定的说，没事的，你好好弄你的答辩，不会进二辩的。就在出发前2天，她跟我说她真的进二辩了，但还不确定二辩时间。然而这还不是高潮。尼玛…我无语了，真是好的不灵坏的灵。我说，你先过来吧（她在北京，我在广州，然后我们再一起去HK），来了再看看有没有解决的方法。CY到了广州，接到同学电话说他们二辩时间推后到了12号以后，我也就是说我们又可以一起出发了~但这也不是高潮。不然的话故事就太平淡无奇太缺乏趣味性了。我们一起屁颠屁颠的到了HK，在星光大道上看完海景准备转战机场。然后，高潮来了！！！就在我们出发之前3小时，她同学又打电话来说她们二辩确定了是8号。尼玛，我都想爆粗了！！！搞了半天玩我们是吧！！！总之，事情就是这样，我只好一个人上飞机，CY只好一个人回北京。你们不知道，我当时万分纠结的坐在HK的偌大机场里百感交集，心想这难道是God给我的sign要终止这次旅行么？？但我偏偏是不信命的人，我要去，就算百般阻挠我也还是要去！！！Tips1、防晒。防晒是必须的。不止一个人说我回来不仅没晒黑反而变白了。坑爹啊，我以前是有多黑…总之防晒一定不能偷懒，我脸上用安耐晒，身上用水宝宝，一定要记得补。穿个防晒衣什么的还是有必要的，不然真的会晒到痛。晚上要好好补水，最好再敷一片面膜恢复一下。2、换汇。马来西亚很多地方都有ATM机可以用银联、visa取现，手续费也才RM1~2一笔，很方便。3、坐飞机和巴士的时候一定要带件有厚度的外套，不然很容易感冒。4、去之前最好熟悉一下要去的地方的英文写法和发音，不然问路都不知道怎么问。有个很简便的办法，就是拿本有图的地图指着说我要去这里怎么去。5、证件。建议大家把自己的护照随身带在身上，然后身份证放在朋友身上。这样的话一旦有人弄丢了包也还有东西可以证明自己身份。6、去海边拍照一定要带擦镜纸，我每次从海边回来镜头就花的不成样子。7、如果是事先在网上订好了酒店，记得把酒店附近方位地图打印出来，这样给Taxi司机看的时候会比较明白，自己也会比较容易找到~正文前言写的有点太激动了…我需要收敛一下。接下来是让大家见证美好世界的时候了~先来说一些这几天下来对马来西亚的印象吧。首先，马来西亚人大多数都很nice，很多人都会说英文或者至少会听。在华人、马来人和印度人和谐共处的国家里，民众多少有与生俱来的包容心。马来人都是穆斯林，女子都要把自己裹得严严实实的，印度人和马来人其实看起来也挺像的，更异域风情一点，华人都会说中文。基本上他们都很纯朴和热心，你问什么都会很乐意的回答，整天都会把Thank you挂在嘴边。我在马来的这几天，基本每天都处于走几步就问问路的状态。在这一点上，马来西亚人民真的非常靠谱，他们给我指的路从来都是对的！木有人会因为不知道而乱忽悠你。然后，马来西亚是左车道，他们开车速度都很快，基本80以上，在非高速上也开得很快。据说马来西亚是世界上车祸发生率最高的国家，还好这点是我在吉隆坡的最后一个晚上才知道的，不然我的行程肯定被毁。= =马来西亚的空调开的太给力，特别是在公共交通工具上。在长途车和飞机上说需要带件毛衣外套都不夸张，我就是太低估这冷气了所以导致我几度差点感冒。马来西亚是美食的天堂，咖喱不是一般的好吃！咖啡和巧克力不是一般的便宜！但是水果的话我觉得除了榴莲没有比国内的便宜。基本上马来的食物都是比较重口味滴，他们吃饭烧肉一定要配上汁浇在饭上，通常还会几种汁啊酱啊的一起吃。对于我这个重口味爱辣的妹纸来说非常吸引~马来西亚的塑料袋质量非常好，不需要加钱买。但是他们的纸巾很劣质，很像草纸诶…马来人的英文真的是很难听得懂，基本上他们一句话要说3遍我才能猜出是在说什么。所以建议是，说重点词就行了，多了大家都无法理解。让我无比无奈和困惑的一点是，在马来西亚几乎所有人都以为我是Japanese，所有人都跟我说Kon'nichiwa。这是为神马为神马？我真的看起来那么日系么…这就算了，HK机场便利店的哥哥也以为我是日本人…= = 这点我一定要好好反思一下。Day 16.6KL-LGK没错，左边那位就是放我飞机的CY童鞋。咳咳，我是不会那么轻易放过你的~HK部分随便放几张片吧在HK机场check in之后，我就一直处于一种灵魂出窍的状态。想随便找个人问“你是不是去马来西亚的捎上我一起吧”的心都有了。（关于HK机场有一点要提醒一下，那里有两栋楼check in，但是出发全都是在1号楼，所以如果你是在2号楼check in的话还得回到1号楼登机）([]

差差漫画官方网页登录页面入口在线阅读

杨健豪

夏天（6月28日至8月26日），和朋友一起游历了巴基斯坦北部地区，并完成了喀喇昆仑山区K2大本营，以及snowlake两条经典徒步线路。旅程之奇幻，遭遇之惊险，徒步之艰辛，在我本人的旅程经历中前所未有，特此为记。预先说明的是，这是个纯粹的户外帖，帖子里没有艳遇激情之类的八卦，也不会有0元穷游的嘘头。这里要讲述的，只是两个傻乎乎的老男人，不远千里结伴去喀喇昆仑，看雪山走冰川的艰苦故事。如果你和我们一样，喜欢徒步，喜欢看雪山美景，那么请相信，这个帖子的6.5万字、1500张照片和23段视频，一定不会让你失望。（在巴基斯坦北部山区的行程示意图：其中红线是坐车走过的公路；蓝线是徒步线路上需要坐车的路段；黄线是K2大本营徒步线路；粉线是snowlake徒步线路。）先大致列出行程表：6月28日－7月3日：北京出发，经银川、乌鲁木齐，抵达喀什与队友会合，7月3日到达塔什库尔干县；7月4日－7月15日：此次行程的第一部分，游历巴基斯坦北部山区：7月4日从塔什库尔干县经红其拉甫口岸出境，抵达巴基斯坦境内的边境口岸小镇sost，再往南经过堰塞湖，游览美丽的hunza，而后抵达北部地区首府Gilgit市；7月7日至10日，从Gilgit出发，往西抵达shandur pass山都垭口，观看著名的山都马球赛，期间很不幸遭遇球场骚乱，仓惶逃窜；7月11日至15日，到达徒步的起点城镇skardu，与徒步向导sharif会面，办理徒步许可证，游览skardu周边，并参观了当地什叶派穆斯林的阿舒拉节游行活动。 7月16日－27日：此次行程的第二部分，用时12天，完成徒步K2BC线路，抵达K2大本营并遇到了杨春风、饶剑峰、张京川在准备攀登K2，张梁、王静在攀登布洛阿特峰；而后艰难翻越了Gondogorola垭口，经hushey回到skardu。 7月28日－8月2日：休整，并往返gilgit办理证延期，未办理成功，返回skardu；8月3日－11日：此次行程的第三部分，用时9天，完成徒步snowlake线路，其间穿越了两条长度均在60公里左右的大冰川，抵达hunza。 8月12日－23日：此次行程的第四部分，从hunza出发，一路往南抵达巴基斯坦首都伊斯兰堡，办理证延期，并游览伊斯兰堡和古城拉合尔。8月24日－26日：伊斯兰堡经乌鲁木齐，飞回北京。本帖各部分导读：第一部分：游历巴基斯坦北部：陌生的朋友：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1430744-2-1.html第二部分：K2BC徒步：冰河世纪：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1430744-26-1.html第三部分：snowlake徒步：喀喇昆仑密境：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1430744-58-1.html第四部分：伊斯兰堡－拉合尔：迷失的国度：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1430744-90-1.html尾声：夏夜晚风：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1430744-106-1.html 在开始我们的旅程故事之前，先隆重推荐我们这次徒步的向导sharif。sharif是徒步起点城镇skardu当地人，今年36了，有一个儿子和女儿，年纪都很小。sharif家族三代都是登山和徒步向导，家传渊源，他对当地喀喇昆仑山区可谓了如指掌，非常熟悉。sharif为人友善，脾气很好，他组织的徒步服务团队成员，都是来自他家同一个村庄，在团队管理上没有什么问或矛盾，成员很友善乐观而且团结，还能有效控制成本。去年他接待了几拨中国游客，今年又接待了好几拨。由于政治原因，近几年来自西方的游客大幅减少，sharif也希望能迅速吸引更多中国游客，这次徒步过程中，他很认真地向我们学习中文，还有计划去伊斯兰堡学习中文，为将来更好地服务中国游客做准备。（sharif和他的儿子卡玛尔）另外，还要介绍一下sharif的叔叔ali，我们都管他叫阿里叔叔。阿里叔叔是个很有意思的人，整天乐呵呵的很喜欢开玩笑，很好相处，在当地也是很有名的登山和徒步向导，LP上都有对他的推荐。阿里叔叔体力很好，带队经验丰富，经常和sharif一起带队。如果由他带队徒步，也是很愉快的事情。（阿里叔叔和卡玛尔）此次行程相关注意事项：（注意事项比较多，如果不打算去徒步，可以跳过不看）1、证：按照巴基斯坦使馆网站的说法，为中国公民提供免费证，但是你需要提交一大堆材料，比较麻烦，而且证官还有可能挑刺，说白了，和证代理串通起来赚钱。如果你有耐心和时间，可以尝试和证官直接打交道（据说北京大使馆办理比较正规）。想省事，可以找证代理（淘宝上就可找到），只要提交护照和照片即可，其它任何材料都不用准备，价格大概在1000－1200左右，可以办理一个月的商务证或旅行证。需要说明的是，如果你觉得一个月旅行时间足够，那就办理一个月即可；如果不够，则和证代理沟通，争取办理两个月或3个月的。去年据说在巴基斯坦北部城市gilgit或skardu，都可以办理证延期，但是今年的政策发生了变化，skardu不能再办理证延期，gilgit也只办理旅行证的延期，最多给你延15天，而且审批很严格；商务证延期则必须到伊斯兰堡办理，要和各种官僚机构打交道，很麻烦。2、徒步季节：尼泊尔境内的喜马拉雅山区，最佳徒步时间是10月份、11月份和4月份，但是喀喇昆仑山区则完全不一样。这里的登山季节是7月份，徒步的最佳季节就是7－9月份，其它月份天气较差，要翻越垭口很困难。即便如此，在7－9月份徒步，遇到恶劣天气的可能性仍比较大。我们徒步这两条线路，都遇到了雨雪天气。据当地的向导说，今年7月份有5支队伍徒步snowlake线路，因天气原因，只有一支队伍成功翻越垭口完成了全程徒步，其它四支队伍都不得不半途而返。3、往返行程：从国内去喀喇昆仑山区徒步，可以选择飞到伊斯兰堡，再坐大巴过去，但是往返机票比较贵。如果走陆路，可以先到喀什，然后经塔什库尔干县，从红其拉甫口岸出境。喀什和塔县都有去巴基斯坦的国际大巴，到巴基斯坦境内的sost口岸。这样费用能节省很多，还可以顺便游览慕士塔格峰及巴基斯坦北部山区风光，就是时间比较长一点，我们就是这么走的。需要注意的是，塔县的海关联检，可能会查你的红皮书和黄皮书，就是《国际旅行健康检查证明书》和《疫苗接种或预防措施国际证书》，需要在你所在地区的出入境检验检疫部门办理。这两本证明，如果没有，据说和检查人员说好话，也能过去。但是以防万一，我们出发前，还是办理了黄皮书（《疫苗接种或预防措施国际证书》），花了两百元。红皮书办理费用要五百元，我们想省钱，没有办理。在过海关时，检查人员问了几句，查看了一下黄皮书，也就放我们过去了。回程也可以原路返回，但是新疆在暑期也是旅游旺季，最好提前预订从喀什返回的机票或车票，能省不少钱。同时尽量避开6月底和8月底的时段，这是大学放假和开学的高峰期，也是游客进出新疆的高峰期，车票和机票都比较紧张。从伊斯兰堡飞回乌鲁木齐，只有南航的航班，如果是在网上预订的电子机票，记得要提前去南航在伊斯兰堡的办事处打印一张机票确认单，凭这张单据才能进机场办理登机手续。 4、保险：出发前我通过磨坊网站，花几百元购买了美亚保险的“乐悠游”海外旅行保障计划，共包含12项保险项目。记得把电子保单出发前交给家人，并记下保单号码，一旦有事，可以用得着。5、徒步许可证：徒步K2BC需要办理许可证，可以提前联系向导办理。如果到skardu之后办理，需要3天时间（要传真到伊斯兰堡办理）。我们就是到了skardu之后办理的，3天时间顺便游览了skardu周边。snowlake线路是开放区域，不需要办理徒步许可证。6、交通：巴基斯坦北部地区的交通主要是汽车，由于路况不好，中巴车（minibus）比较多，车内很挤，包括司机旁边，共有5排座位，每排坐4个人，坐进去之后基本就动弹不得，有时车尾和车顶还外挂几个人。从gilgit到skardu，我们坐过好几家公司的minibus，只有一次我们坐NATCO公司的中巴，是每排3个人，算是很好的条件了。从gilgit到伊斯兰堡，有带空调的豪华大巴，票价2100卢比，坐17个小时左右。徒步的开始路段需要坐车，一般安排的则是老式的越野车，在后面帖子里可以看到。7、风俗：巴基斯坦是伊斯兰国家，特别是北部山区，相对还是比较保守。注意尊重当地的风俗习惯，没有经过允许，不要给当地的女性拍照，更不要触碰当地女性。坐车时一般前排是女士专区。和人握手和给人端食物，要用右手。女士去当地旅行，最好穿长袖衣服和长裙长裤，不要露出胳膊和腿部。8、旅行风险：巴基斯坦对中国人相当友好，北部山区更是如此，只要说是中国人，一般都会受到热情相待，女士更加会有优待。喀喇昆仑山区总体而言还是比较安全的，唯一需要注意的是，从gilgit往南去伊斯兰堡的路上，会经过chilas地区，这一地区的部族据说和塔利班有联系，属于比较危险的地区。8月14日晚上我们从gilgit去伊斯兰堡坐大巴经过这一地区时，大巴车都是几辆结伴而行，司机告诫我们不要下车。第二天，也就是8月15日晚，这一地区就发生了恐怖袭击，三个武装分子拦住一辆巴士，枪杀了25个人，引发了skardu市的大规模游行抗议。这次恐怖袭击也直接影响到我们的回程计划。9、通信：在巴基斯坦旅行，可以买一张当地的电话卡，打当地电话和国内电话都比较便宜，一般买中移动在巴基斯坦子公司zong公司的卡比较多，但是充值时会扣掉将近20％的税费。徒步路段上是没有手机信号的，不妨把手机关掉或调到离线模式。我的队友用的iphone，徒步过程中关机，只在拍摄视频时才开机，比较省电。 10、食品：徒步线路上是没有补给的，所有食物从skardu出发时都要准备好，但又不可能带过多的量，所以最好出发前在准备物资时，和向导做好沟通，尽量照顾队员的口味、喜欢的食物类别。我们走k2BC时，由于事先没有沟通好，厨师在路上就做了很多的charpati面饼给我们吃，我的队友，来自山东的海洋同学吃得非常开心，而我这个南方人就简直痛不欲生。后来走snowlake时，厨师就相应对食物做了调整，增加了炒饭、面条、蔬菜水果的数量。另外，还可以从国内多带一点下饭菜、香辣牛肉酱、巧克力、牛肉干、压缩饼干之类，注意不要带含猪肉的食品。11、小费：向导会对徒步线路有一个报价，人越多，每个队员支付的价格就越低，但是这个报价是不包含小费的。这次我和队友两个人走k2BC，小费准是：背夫走完全程，每人小费20美金左右；有的背夫是在翻垭口之前就半途返回，小费就是10美金左右；厨师的小费是50美金；厨师助理是25美金；向导的小费是150美金。这样算下来，总的小费费用相当于徒步价格的12－15%左右。snowlake线路的小费金额与K2BC基本相同。如果队员较多，相应支付给向导和厨师的小费总额也会增加，但平摊下来，每个队员支付的金额还是会有减少。所以去徒步的话，队员人数还是多一点比较划算，以4－8个人为宜，人太多了队伍也不好协调。12、充电：巴基斯坦电力供应不足，首都伊斯兰堡都会有计划停电。北部山区的几个主要站点，skardu有自己的水电站，停电算是比较少的，hunza则没有统一的电网供电，各个旅馆都是自己发电。因此注意，只要有电力供应，抓紧给手机相机电池充电。旅馆一般都会提供插座。徒步路上是没有地方可以充电的，相机备用电池一定要带足。我的宾得k-x单反，用的是5号电池，出发前在淘宝上买了充足的劲量5号锂电池，相当给力，4节电池能用一周时间。13、货币兑换：在北部山区几个大的站点，美金和人民币都可以兑换当地卢比，可以找旅馆老板询问兑换点。这次我们兑换，拿人民币直接兑换卢比，要比带美金兑换更划算。例如，我们在gilgit，一元人民币可以兑换15卢比，而一美金则只能兑换92卢比。在sost口岸兑换时汇率要低一点，到gilgit稍高。8月下旬我们返程时，卢比有贬值，伊斯兰堡当地的外币兑换点，一元人民币可以兑换到15.2卢比，美金则是94.5卢比，还是拿人民币直接兑换更划算。 14、装备：最后列一下这次徒步我的装备物品清单：鞋子：SCARPA barun徒步鞋1双，Teva凉鞋1双；背包：小鹰38背包1个，强氧摄影胸包1个，强氧水壶包1个，驮包一个；内衣：C3上衣2件，C1长袖1件，速干短袖T恤1件，红辣椒排汗长裤1件，内裤若干；保暖：防风抓绒1件，HW玉羌带帽羽绒服一件；外衣：Marmot driclime风衣1件，Pata带帽软壳一件；裤子：TNF速干裤、Columbia 两截式速干裤各1条；睡袋：MHW －15度睡袋1个，睡袋内胆一个；药品：感冒药，腹泻药，健胃药，创可贴，清凉油，云南白药喷剂，抗生素类药（头孢类）；其它：登山杖2支，护膝1对，抓绒帽1顶，防晒圆边帽1顶，头巾1条，手套2副（抓绒手套、劳保手套），太阳镜1副，徒步袜2－3双，雪套1副，头灯1个，手电1个，水壶1个，雨披1个，瑞士卡片军dao1个，手机＋充电器，剃须刀，洗嗽用具（速干毛巾、牙膏牙刷、小梳子），卫生纸，湿纸巾两包，防晒霜，润唇膏，小本子，笔，照片，证件，晾衣夹。相机：宾得K-X单反＋腾龙18－200镜头；5号锂电池若干；充电器＋充电电池；存储卡；相机清理工具。在这次带的装备中，最满意的是徒步鞋和睡袋。scarpa barun徒步鞋是我这次出门前新买的，相当给力，因时间紧张，没有经过磨合就直接上路了，经历了各种艰苦地形，全程给我相当好的保护。MHW睡袋是很早的款式了，又大又重，徒步过程中有几晚直接睡在冰川上，很冷，幸好带了这条大睡袋。徒步结束后我把睡袋送给了向导，他非常高兴。另外，驮包也很有用，经历了马驮人背，磨破了几个洞，很好地保护了我的背包和物品。还有晾衣夹，徒步途中，在帐篷上晾晒衣物和睡袋，很有用。另外记得带一副便宜的劳保手套，走K2BC翻垭口时需要拉着绳子上下，用得着。至于失误的地方，主要是防潮垫，由向导提供，比较简陋，睡在冰川上的时候很冷，所以最好从国内带一个充气垫过去，或者在skardu再自己多买一个搓板垫。另外，药品不妨多带一点，除了队员，背夫们可能也需要一些药品。这次我走K2BC比较衰，12天全程生病，国内带过去的药全吃完了。走snowlake时买了巴基斯坦产的药，结果基本又没有吃。第一部分：游历巴基斯坦北部：陌生的朋友自从看了去年的几篇K2徒步帖之后，就一直惦记，但总是下不了决心。今年4月份，我在EBC认识的青岛哥们海洋沙漠发了一条微博，准备6月底组织去巴基斯坦K2徒步，当时我心里就痒痒了，可还是不能确定。直到6月中旬，我才向海洋确定参加队伍，然后赶紧办理证，准备各种手续，找风总和被窝购买装备，订火车票飞机票。那十几天忙得不可开交，我发现出门长线旅行，准备越久考虑越多，反而可能越有变故，倒是像这样临时决定，下个狠心，也就出去了。一通忙乱之后，6月28日清晨，我去北京站赶火车去银川。正值学生放暑假，北京到乌鲁木齐的火车票根本买不到，飞机票也是很贵，强总替我一番核算，先坐火车到银川，再转乘春秋航空的班机到乌鲁木齐比较划算。那天出门就不顺利，北京下了雨，这就意味着大堵车。我9点出门，赶11点的火车，居然差点没赶上。好在有惊无险，第二天29日清晨顺利到达银川，然后换乘中午的飞机，下午到达乌鲁木齐，在中山路找了个宾馆住下，离火车站比较近。准备第二天，也就是6月30日，坐上午的火车去喀什和队友会合。其实我真心希望旅途平安顺利，当然有点小刺激也是无妨。可是我没有想到这趟旅程居然是这样出乎意料的开端。6月30日凌晨5点，我在旅馆床上睡得正香，迷迷糊糊就觉得床在晃荡。当时我第一反应就是：屋子里进贼啦？没事干吗晃我的床？然后突然一个激灵，感觉不对，好像是～～地震了！我腾地坐了起来，床还是在摇晃，可是外面走廊上没有任何动静，难道是我睡糊涂了？我于是又躺下了，刚躺下，床猛的来了个剧烈的晃动，连桌子也在晃。这可不是错觉，我立马跳起来，手忙脚乱边穿衣服，边开了门就往外跑。这时各个房间的客人都纷纷跑了出来，从8楼一口气跑到大街上。大家站在街边，大眼瞪小眼，谁都不知道是哪里地震了，还会不会有余震。有人拿出手机打电话刷新闻，都没有什么消息。这样干等到6点多，我估摸着，应该没啥大事，就上楼回到房间打开电视，新闻报道说，是和静县巩乃斯发生了6.6级地震，离乌鲁木齐有好几百公里，这里震感都那么强烈。反正已经睡不着了，干脆吃完早饭，收拾行李，去火车站等火车。进了候车室之后，大喇叭开始广播啦，说由于地震的影响，铁道部门要检查道路受损情况，因此开往南疆的列车全都要推迟发车，具体何时发车时间不确定，大家在候车室等着，不要走远。候车室人越来越多，又闷又热，一直等到下午两点，终于发车了，晚点了4个小时。然后一路不停的错车让车，第二天到达喀什，已经晚点了8个小时。我的队友海洋和小赵，在帕米尔青年旅舍，热烈欢迎我的到来。原本计划5个人的队伍，一个家里有事，还有一个没办好证，这样就非战斗性减员成了3个人。他俩6月30日坐飞机来的喀什，恰恰就在前一天发生了和田劫机事件，顿时让我觉得大家真是难兄难弟。我们在喀什休息了两天，看完了欧洲杯决赛，购买了一些物资和药品。7月3日上午，离开喀什，乘坐中巴车，赶往塔什库尔干县。这是我第二次去塔什库尔干县了，一路帕米尔高原风光，可惜中巴车不能中途停下来拍照。一路最著名的景点，当然就是冰山之父、海拔7546米的慕士塔格峰。下午抵达塔县之后，我们找旅馆住下，打听好了第二天去巴基斯坦的国际大巴。下午哥三个闲得没事，就去县城边的石头城逛逛。塔什库尔干，曾有葱岭、蒲犁、羯盘陀的美称，维吾尔语意为“石头城堡”，就是缘自这个古代的石头城。石头城海拔3100米，地势极为险峻，是新疆境内古丝道上一个著名的古城遗址。汉代时，这里是西域三十六国之一的蒲犁国的王城。唐朝政府统一西域后，在这设有葱岭守捉所。元朝初期，大兴土木扩建城廓，旧的石头城换了新颜。清光绪二十八年（1902年），清廷在此建立蒲犁厅，对旧城堡进行了维修和增补。城虽小，形势却十分险要。城外建有多层或断或续的城垣，隔墙之间石丘重叠，乱石成堆，构成独特的石头城风光。城下即一片湿地，古代自喀什、英吉沙、叶城、莎车至帕米尔高原的几条山路均汇集于此。尽管风吹日晒，它的轮廓仍然较为完整。石头城边的湿地，开发建设成了郊野公园，建了木质栈道，成为当地人休闲的好去处。往北望去，远远可以望见慕士塔格群峰，白雪皑皑。河水缓缓流过，这一片群山环抱下的牧场，水草丰美。牛羊在草地上静静享受美餐。开阔的河谷。夕阳西下，照亮了这片美丽的湿地草原。夕阳下的石头城。如画的草原黄昏。金色阳光下，闪闪发亮的草原。蓝天下云彩朵朵。悠闲自得的马匹。([]

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