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2015年暑期，太湖家园户外组团前往泰国曼谷.芭提雅，普吉岛8日游。最具时尚理念的旅游：城市.庙宇.海岛.沙滩.美食。让你尽情享受泰国风情......繁华的城市，神圣的庙宇，洁白的沙滩.深蓝的海水，尽享异国风情！曼谷：逛逛大皇宫，拜拜四面佛，再去水上集市看一圈，佛都圣地让你感受到的不只是心灵净化的圣洁。芭提雅：变性人，大象，海滩，似乎泰国最典型的剧目都在这里集中上演了。普吉岛：冲浪，浮潜，晒日光，看椰林婆娑，品美食，疯狂扫货，尽情享受生活。 6月29日，我们从合肥出发了，前往深圳转机。 在深圳机场等待转机。 深圳出发，前往泰国曼谷。 于当晚抵达泰国曼谷。 同行泰国游的安徽蚌埠母女两。 水果大餐。 尽情享受泰国各种水果。 水果园外留影。 太湖家园户外驴友大合影。 美女被精湛的魔术表演惊吓。 在大舞台等待演出。 曼谷的玉佛寺。 汇集了泰国的建筑，绘画，雕刻和装潢艺术的精粹。 毒蛇研究中心——观赏空手捉蛇。 摄影师，老聂在普吉岛沙滩留影。 深蓝的海水。 帅哥美女水中嬉戏。 等待快艇的到来。 抵达码头。 享受体验泰国的乳胶——国立生态乳胶体检中心。 听说乳胶就是生长在这样险峻的石崖上。 山水相依。 坐皮划艇欣赏美景。 水上欣赏费用为20泰铢。 飞机上拍摄泰国城市。 曼谷街道所拍。 宏伟的泰国曼谷建筑。 我们在此留影。 老聂在泰国皇宫前留影。([]
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蔡茜贵KKKKKKKKKKK关于食物 装备总重在200斤左右，包含车子本身。其中食物总计100斤左右，分列如下。 主食：糌粑50斤（丢弃一斤），压缩饼干25斤。 辅食：大蒜4.5斤（腐烂半斤），酥油4斤，花生米4斤，盐2斤，麦片2斤（丢弃一斤），紫菜1.5斤，辣椒粉1.5斤，奶粉1斤，白糖1斤，茶叶1斤，巧克力0.5斤，虾皮0.5斤，调料包0.5斤。 食物以糌粑和压缩饼干为主，零食可忽略不计。在羌塘大体力环境下，每日摄取热量至少应在5000大卡，显然食物携带量要达到这一指是不可能的。上世纪早期以斯文赫定为代表的西方人首次触及这片神秘疆域，虽然他们带了大批活羊鸡什么的，但捕猎还是非常重要的补给手段，那时野生动物太多了，也没有现在的动物保护观念。能坚持就不要打动物的主意，再则一个人在没有机动装备情况下猎杀动物是非常难的，没有想的那么浪漫。言归正传，本次旅行每天摄取食物热量有如下四个阶段。 一、克制期，前45天里每天摄取热量在1400大卡左右，大致4两糌粑和2.5两压缩饼干，一些汤料为辅。摄取热量属于中度饥俄状态，下午四点以后基本就无力了。此阶段食物控制的极为严格，以至于45天里消耗的主食才30斤（另有三天意外补给，后文详述）。 二、提升期，由于前期食物控制非常成功，所以总行程过3/5，食物却消耗2/5，因此每日口粮提升至5两糌粑和3.75两压缩饼干。但仅一周后，食物就完全失控了。 三、失控期，从第52天开始，食物完全失控，原因既有生理上的需求，也有精神上的欲望，每天夜不能寐，脑海中总是一幅山珍海味的蜃景。控制力低下时，干吃糌粑粉都能吃掉半斤，如零食般。 四、超控期，第64天开始至74天遇人救助，每天食物热量摄取不足800大卡，少于身体基本代谢量。 从食物种类上可以看出，为了控制负重，食物以热量转换效率高的碳水化合物为主。零食基本没有，花生米都觉得不该带，因为后期会控制不住，花生米会被当做美食很快消耗掉。全程无肉，吃过一次蔬菜，微量元素靠金施尔康。没有动物脂肪的缺点是，抗寒力和身体耐力会下降，例如生活在北极圈的爱斯基摩人，不吃肉是没法长久活下去的。 水，始终是个大问，期间断水多次。后期虽雨季水多，河系泛滥，但水质多混杂不堪，时而无奈。纵观全程，饮用清洁地表水的天数约占20%，融雪和矿水（包括轻度盐碱水、泥沙水等）各占40%。可见若无雪则命不保，当然轻度盐碱水喝多了麻烦是非常大的， 我仔细查看了杨同志的关于食物的帖子，对吃的食物做了以下计算：前45天消耗糌粑18斤压缩饼干12.5斤，45-52天消耗糌粑3.5斤压缩饼干2.6斤，64-74天每天摄取800大卡《糌粑每千克热量为3390》合消耗2.4斤糌粑，那么第52-64天的食物应该是糌粑50-18-3.5-2.4=26.1斤和压缩饼干25-12.5-2.6=9.9斤，这一段时间每天的消耗为糌粑2.1斤和0.82斤压缩饼干，我没有吃过糌粑，不知道一个人一天能否吃得下？ 同时也请告知 穿越出来后体重下降多少好计算脂肪代谢产生的能量。 关于汽油的消耗：总共只带8.6升，平均每天仅有0.115升，93号汽油的热值是48MJ每KG，看那边水温不会高于10度，气压低沸点低些，化雪时消耗更多热量，有时还取暖，而且小杨同志有喝茶的习惯，这点汽油够每天用吗？ 注意看完第二页再回帖 关于托包问：看到小杨同志带了2个后驮包，2个前驮包，车把上也有一个包，后货架还有一个，我想知道这些包容积分别有多大，物品是怎样分装的，好让我仔细计算各种物品能否装进包里，虽然通过照片也基本上能判断各个包的体积，但有具体数据会更好。 另外从下面照片中可以看出车子有明显的不同，如三脚架下瓶子及捆绑绳不同，后货架绑带不同，多了把铲子，大撑不见了《帖子中得知是你拆的》等，容易让人怀疑是不是同一辆车。 关于轮胎问：看帖得知中途没有换过轮胎，可仔细对比前后期轮胎照片，感觉轮胎花纹有些不同，不知道是不是轮胎磨损造成的。如果轮胎花纹确实不同，而没有科学的解释，那么就说明很多问了，这一点非常重要。还有车和包有时很脏有时很干净，难道中途洗了几次装备吗？最后大家对比中图和上楼图中的前轮托架，看他们的构造是否相同，前车前托架有2根横梁连接到避震杆上，后车只有一根横梁连接，这真是同一辆车吗？本人才疏学浅，希望各学科的馿友从各自专业的角度参与分析，给小杨同志一个肯定。看到N多回复感觉不爽！大家的心理我都明白，假如有一天有人证实这次穿越掺了水分，你们又该做何感想！“逆流之河”77天穿越曾深深的震撼了我！同为“独行馿”很难想象他是怎么完成如此艰难的穿越，可如今留给我的是深深的失望，我相信你到了里面，而且不止一次进入，就算你带了后援，或者分几段完成穿越，你还是受人尊敬的，可你不该编出一个“独自77天穿越”的故事来骗大家，也许你有你的苦衷，也许是为了那该死的名利。。。。。。你欠大家一个道歉！勇敢的站出来吧！其实大家就是不愿意相信有假，多仔细看看后面那辆车确实跟前面不是同样的，明摆着的事！一味的崇拜！对我用最恶毒的语言也无法掩盖事实的真相！只能说明你们更可悲！ 又发现新证据，大家仔细看图中的防潮垫，数一数上面的凹凸花纹，这是2张不同的防潮垫！经再次查看，这个证据站不住脚，失误了。 很晚了！休息了昨晚失误了，今天继续找证据，真的假不了，假的真不了，不着急。 63天前货架是好的64天前货架是好的67天帖子中原文： 还是坚持着，推了三百多米，猛然把车一摞，骂了句，还真以为我是玩杂技的啊！然后回头去找拆散的车架。把车拼好，能拆的零件都拆掉，剩链条搞不掂，又回头找拆炼器，第一次用，兴奋，以为很精密很技术，很快捷的把链条拆了。这时又发现，后货架一侧断了，其实也没什么大不了的了。6MM钢筋，在螺丝间都加了橡胶垫片，避免硬连接的金属疲劳，极端的环境下还是不行。前货架也是用6MM钢筋焊接的，除了绣，一切都好，负重不多了，驮包置前，轻物置后，够用了。 今天，是自行车的崩溃之日，最具崩溃代表性的不是轮胎或钢货架，而是脚撑。很有故事，道来。因为去年羌塘之行深刻意识到拍照很辛苦，原因之一就是要把自行车放倒、再扶起，看似简单，却极耗体力精力，流失很多拍照机会。一般的单脚撑基本上瞬间弯，钢制的无法保持大负重的自行车平衡，所以特地寻了一款类似摩托车的双叉中架脚撑，试验很不错，可羌塘实际地貌是不适合的，地太软，脚撑难以平衡，所以一次未用，但又拆不下来，（由于其固定结构很顽固，又没带匹配大扳手，尝试无数次无用）。每每看着这脚撑，觉得委屈，两斤多重的无用货，早知换成备用鞋。也是在今天，奇迹发生，脚撑松动，两端螺丝用手就拎开了，终于卸了这负担。 晚上又失眠，除了想吃的流口水外，还想着脚撑的重量可以换些什么好吃的带。 原文第一段最后一句说前货架一切都好，第二段第一句说最具崩溃性的不是轮胎或货架，而是脚撑。下图已经明白证实前货架有一边中间梁没有了。现在可以肯定前左货架坏了吧！ 73天照片显示货架却是好的，怎么说法，难道带了电焊机吗？关于我的私人情况吗？以后大家就会明白我是个什么样的人，一些与我有过节的人故意断章取意趁机攻击我，我坦然面对。。。。。。我现在没有精力理那般小人。 去山里转了2天出来，没有上网，今天继续找证据，刚才从藏羚羊群的图片看出点端倪，可是帖子已经用文字把漏洞封了，在很多有漏洞的地方，帖子总能用文字修补。。。要找到更多的证据恐怕需要花更多的时间。不过通过搜索知道有很多科学考察队和其他人员进入过里面，相信会有解开谜底的那一天，我会继续努力寻找证据，绝不会中途停止。看你们这些可怜的人！人肉我又如何，没有办法推翻我的观点只能采取这种下三滥的手段，人肉也不详细些，我是买不起装备的人吗？我是没受过高等教育的人吗？特别要鄙视那些桂林本地的混帐东西，就因为我来自阳朔乡下，创建了桂林先行者户外AA群，抢了你们的饭碗，盖过了你们的风头，你们就想方设法搞臭我，你们能办到吗？我们桂林先行者户外群为什么能不断状大，能健康成长，我为什么能受到群友的爱戴，为什么你们不想想原因呢？你们不是很会人肉吗！为什么搜不到我上周末的行踪呢？难道你们瞎了眼看不到桂林先行者几十人的队伍行走在香花岭古道吗？([]
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蔡惠婷此贴荣获过奥斯卡小金驴，女儿五岁了，还多了个一岁的二小姐，现在的我是一名仕潜水员训练官，每天和大海相伴。在地球上行走，再做一次这样的自己。 3月12日青岛出发，5月6日返回家乡，辞掉工作继续30岁的独自旅行下篇。坚守在国外最久的好友三皮，也已经归国，这个夏天我也重新开始工作，重返往日的生活，承担起家庭的责任。 发6000张图片试试找回过去的记忆，记录一段平凡人生的传奇。 我们在路上坚守过火车、车站、还有机场......住过旅店、宿舍、还有民居......为琐事气过，吵过，骂过......甚至独自在路边睡过，流浪，被抢过......这种种经历，才换来了我们在象背上的这份快乐，换来了这个值得我们回味一生的帖子。 听完我们兴奋的描述后，朋友会问：“吃过这些苦头还想出去吗？”老婆随口一句“不出去怎么能知道这些呢”，成为我最大的满足。 “你最喜欢其中哪个国家？”我不加思索会说：一定是老挝，那里贫穷到每人至少住一栋带院子的木屋，每天吃不饱肚子脸上却总会带着欢笑。那里早上会把一天最好的食物拿来布施，每天都是在快乐中开始。那里有夕阳下的湄公河，直接把你冲到四千美岛的下一个国度，那里还有我的情人琅勃拉邦，会让你心甘情愿的躺在她的怀中微笑。 “最讨厌哪个地方呢 ”一定是越南河内，那里的空气充满了唯利主义的臭味，充满对中国人的敌意，除了对个别有钱人。欢迎朋友们使用电梯，直达你感兴趣的内容。最终行程：青岛—天津—吉隆坡—马六甲—普吉岛—攀牙弯—甲米—曼谷—彭世罗—素可泰—清迈—拜县—清莱—清孔—琅勃拉邦—万象—沙拿瓦吉—巴色—占巴塞—四千美岛—上丁—桔井—磅湛—磅同—暹粒—马德望—金边—戈公—西哈努克—贡布—湄公河三角洲—西贡—大叻—芽庄—会安—顺化—河内—南宁—回家 2个月时间途径5个国家35座城市，N型走遍整个印支半岛。原计划一路与老婆同行，因为要筹备孩子上幼儿园，只好在老挝提前送爱人回国，独自继续走完全程，所以帖子上半部分是蜜月式的旅行，下半部分是流浪式的徒步。其实路上条件并不算太艰苦，在安全的情况下做到尽量节省开销，总花费没有超12000人民币。证 约1200人民币马来西亚72小时临时入境许可免费。（入境必须有第三国证和离境机票）泰国个人旅游淘宝250*2人民币。（为省马）老挝在会晒落地一个月20*2美金，关口小费2美金。柬埔寨在万象三个月20美金，关口小费1+2美金。越南在西哈努克一个月45美金，关口小费2美金。机票：1240人民币提前一年抢的两张亚航单程机票14日天津到吉隆坡17日吉隆坡到普吉岛。 七次骑行 当地租自行车是最经济方便的游览方式，作为青岛人的我，以前从来不敢上路骑车，素可泰P370、占巴塞P1053、四千美岛P1100、磅同三波寺P1187、大小外吴哥窟4天P1229、马德望P1432、会安，骑行让我节省了不少金钱和时间。骑车探索素可泰、三波寺、暹粒这样的历史遗迹实现了我幼年时成为探险家的梦想，去巴色、四千美、马德望、会安这样的小镇让我又变成了一位出色的旅行家。骑大象嬉水泰国拜县2个人骑一头大象，1.5小时还可以一起下河洗澡，只需要700泰铢。P626慢船漂流 会晒至琅勃拉邦推荐走水路坐慢船，上午1100发船，中途在巴本住宿一晚，第二天下午到达琅勃拉邦，沿途没有多美的风景，主要是体验那种在大自然漂泊的感觉。P676五次游泳 第一次普吉岛下P119、第二次琅勃拉邦南康河口下P853、第三次占巴塞旅店下P1074 、 第四次四千美岛沙滩下P1161、第五次芽庄船下P1788。万象暴雨中迷路 原本计划上午到柬埔寨大使馆申请证，下午取后直接南下沙瓦拿吉。到达使馆就我一个人，破例给了三个月证还是立即取。惊喜之后看地图往城南继续徒步，寻找所谓的南方车站，不知不觉2个小时都快走到泰国口岸了才知道彻底迷路了，当地人也听不懂我的英语，问过交警才大体知道我南辕北辙了。我只听明白了直走30，是分钟吗？这时下起了瓢泼大雨，一个人背着重负走在泥泞的公路上，伸手搭车却无人理会，临时避雨又怕耽搁时间。结果走了30公里绕过市中心直至雨停，到车站已经是下午4点，南方车站在城市的东北角太晕了。P982第一次逃票失败 一早2小时的骑行到达占巴塞景区，发现傍边的小路返栏杆可以进入，成功游览结束回来找自行车时，被保安发现放狼狗追赶，用尽全力狂蹬才平安逃脱，提醒大家逃票有风险，请量力而行。P1072探秘吴哥窟建议去暹粒之前了解下印度教的两部史诗《摩柯婆罗多》《罗摩衍那》以及吴哥历史，最好能看下周达观关于《真腊风土记》等书籍 ，才会对这些乱石头产生兴趣。这里迷人的雕塑有种魔力让我忘记自己的存在，仿佛带我穿越到了吴哥时代。4月柬埔寨芒果熟了 骑车到市场想买个芒果，“ONE”结果同样的价格给我六大个足足有一公斤,。原来路边几块钱的芒果批发才几毛钱呀，4月份去柬埔寨的朋友们记得芒果可以撑死人哦。泼水节 过节暹粒城里并没有什么气氛，第一天遇到几位中国人一起到酒吧小聚，第二天再次巧遇上海朋友请我吃饭，第三天以为会有狂欢结果依然冷清。反而到了小城马德望才让我真正体验到泼水的乐趣，滑石粉、水袋、水管、脸盆、甚至还有洒水车。。。三次哈酒东南亚品尝过的美酒推荐：老挝啤酒P674、柬埔寨大力士P1486、越南地摊散啤P1832。海岛游 在芽庄同样是南海的海岸线，景色也大致相同，一次6美金的四岛游却让我对快乐有了新的体会。动的时候像孩子一样玩的肆无忌惮，第一次从船顶跳水，第一次在海里喝威士忌，第一次在一群老外面前唱吻别。。。静的时候像老人一样漫步在晚风，在海滩躺椅上和香港女孩聊一次人生，跟来自不同国度的朋友一起在船头欣赏夕阳，看着法国女孩低头默默写下对旅行的记忆。生活原本是这样的美好，回到人群中的我们又开始自欺欺人的生活，只为自己的快乐叫自私，为别人快乐又被看成虚伪。。。。不要在乎别人的眼光，不要在镜子里看自己，单纯的海岛游真的非常难忘。越南美术馆 天热的时候博物馆是个吹空调的好地方，有充裕的时间偷拍下所有展品语言水平英语：excuse me;I want to...; thank you基本三句。数字1-1012和20别搞错。汉语：只有你说中文的时候，才会知道周围有会用中文帮你。手语：必须掌握，一个正确的眼神和动作可以省去很多周折。上学时迷上玩《仙剑奇侠传》，梦想成为一位风流盖世云游天下的侠客。 点击故事链接蓝色字可以选关 第一关天津津门故里第二关吉隆坡娘惹风情第三关安达曼度假天堂第四关曼谷迷失暹罗第五关清迈小城故事第六关老挝北寮国万象第七关老挝南世外桃源第八关柬埔寨真腊风情第九关湄公河法式风情第十关南越吹吹海风第十一关北越红河风云第十二关南宁边陲之都 孩子未满周岁胁迫老婆去迪拜享受一次世界最顶级的酒店，孩子刚一岁就辞掉工作独自在尼泊尔全程徒步珠峰EBC，孩子二岁时的这次旅行，甚至抛下爱人独自前进...... 这样一个自私的大男孩到底在寻找什么？ 不鼓励也不反对大家选择走我的路，30岁间隔年辞掉工作，开始一次冲动的旅行，改变不了自己什么，重要的是让我们体会到努力去看清自己的那份心情。“在地球上旅行”从另一个更宽的角度看自己，生命总有一天要离去， 美丽的风景也只能是留恋。不停的寻找自己，去挑战自己，去抒写属于自己的故事，才是我选择的旅程。祝愿每个朋友们都能有一次这样属于自己的难忘旅行。最放松的动作，可以自由的呼吸。。。最专业的姿势，行走在各种古庙遗迹中。。。 上篇：一使劲走到珠峰脚下——青岛出发没有飞机的EBC游记https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1140534-1-1.html 我突然有种想写本书的念头，目起名《在地球上旅行》记录我的第一个间隔年,一个曾想通过辞职旅行改变人生的傻小子，旅行回来才发现只是做了一场梦，回到现实生活中，以后的道路会更艰辛。提醒那些想走间隔年的朋友，一段旅行是精彩生活的缩写，结局不一定都是完美，更多的是烙在你心底的那次印记，青春无悔。 最喜欢的一件衣服，有地图问路方便多了。最脏的一张脸，完全成了柬埔寨人。当时我站在马蜂窝下休息，因为个子高抬头发现的时候差点顶头上。《未选择的路-弗罗斯特》黄色的树林里分出两条路可惜我不能同时去涉足我在那路口久久伫立向着一条路极目望去直到它消失在丛林深处但我却选择了另外一条路它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂显得更诱人，更美丽虽然在这两条小路上都很少留下旅人的足迹虽然那天清晨落叶满地两条路都未经脚步污染呵，留下一条路等改日再见！但我知道路径延绵无尽头恐怕我难以再返回也许多少年后在某个地方我将轻声叹息将往事回顾一片树林里分出两条路——而我选择了人迹更少的一条从此决定了我一生的道路 开篇 第一关 2012年3月13日天津 行程的第一天，一切安排的井井有条，晚上听了场相声是我最初对天津的期望，这也是我陪爱人第一次看演出。今后每段行程在我眼里都是在通关，等一切变的没有计划的时候，这种自虐的旅行，老婆随时会因此发脾气，我也没有信心能照顾和控制好她的情绪，这是我们之间存在的最大考验。实际的天津空气比我想象中干净多了，听着身边的天津口音，从河边漫步至古文化街。 没想到天津也是个威尼斯水城，环境治理的很好。有《福》是个最好的开始，是寓意我们这次寻找幸福的旅程会圆满成功。 K1054住火车硬座（103*2=206），凌晨400到达天津站，麦当劳蹭睡等待天亮。这是爱人结婚6年来第二次坐火车，第一次做硬座，也是此次行程第一天熬夜。为什么拖她出来遭罪呢？是挥霍最后的一点生活积蓄，是激励她开始找份工作踏入社会，还是我的自私固执自找苦吃呢？就让我们在旅途中寻找答案吧。天亮了 此次旅行仅有的几张自己的照片，这是用卡片机拍的很模糊，为了节省容量我的D90设置成小照片，最后快回来了才发现剩下很多空间，我真是个很抠门的人呀。这照片越看越好笑，可能是衣服和装备太不搭了，像头带着眼睛的土驴，真是没有钱添置什么装备了，一路随其自然吧。上面是我出发时第一张自拍，下面是越南最后第一张自拍。变身成蜘蛛侠！天津天气还挺冷，我们为了减少装备只好挨冻了，这时东南亚现在可是最热的季节。天津的早晨，从沉睡的历史中起来伸伸懒腰吧。 忘了这是吃的什么了？大家帮我看看。此次行程唯一住过的正规旅店，100元一间提前网上预定的，溜达了半天才找到。没有窗户，全开放式的布局，房间大小赶上香港青衣，这个价格算不错的了。 两张不同的照片，不同的地点，却是相同的感受，对于背包客都应该喜欢看到自己背影，刚喜欢上一个城市就要绝情的奔向下一个目的地。没有了心里的重负，再重的背负也是轻省的，我能勇敢的面对脚下的路，却不愿面对与人交流，这次旅行第一次释放了自我。从尼泊尔回来，我迷上了孤独星球LP，喜欢上了徒步行走。我的新浪微博也起名为《在地球上旅行》，生命就是次最精彩的旅行，有一天离开后也会想念着地球上的这份美好！ 酒店睡到天黑，演出还没开始，来到快餐店对窗外的行人发呆。要告别喧嚣的城市踏上属于我们自己的旅行，仿佛我们单纯的灵魂不属于这个城市，在黑幕下被反射出来。 这个演员我最喜欢，肢体语言特别丰富，口才也特别棒。这个穿红褂子的演员是给我卖票的那位小哥。在砍自己脖子的这位演员太像曾轶可了。 3月14日 顺利找到公交专线去机场，没有马来西亚证，我准备了泰国机票能证明72小时离境，边防却没看就直接过了，太不刺激了。老婆又开始发脾气了，她经常这样请大家别奇怪，结婚都吵到五年了，最后总是我认错，承认她所谓的理由，希望这次旅行能让我们都成熟点，发脾气无非是提醒我她的存在，看我还是否在乎她的把戏。做公交车我时间计算的充裕了些，到闸口比较早没什么人，遇到一个独自到马来西亚去打工的大姐，做什么就不用多说了，人挺热情的更我们聊了一会儿，我才知道她也没有证。 亚航不会在飞机上省钱，机仓条件挺舒适，这比其他廉价航空公司要好多了。她的表情中可以看出，对这次旅行的不情愿，我的年少轻狂呀。窗外那是我实现梦想的翅膀，自由翱翔吧。虽然这不是我们第一次撇下孩子出国旅行，可说服老婆跟我走上飞机，真是花了不少心思，我总是固持己见逼她听我的，一起走过奇妙的丁丁历险记。 第二关3月15日凌晨到达吉隆坡，开始短暂的3天马来西亚之旅办理过境手续 亚航机场，出口左面的走廊里有排ATM机，我提前办理的华夏银行储蓄卡免汇兑手续费。省钱能证明我很厉害的样子，第一次在当地银行的机器上取200马币，观察一会儿别人取钱的程序后才放心操作，结果操作成功后钱没有吐出来。打印的纸条我也看不懂，周围都是外国人担心讲不明白，当时特别着急，不想让老婆看笑话，随后把她安排到快餐店里休息，我才到处求助。在机场转了一圈也没有问出个什么，回来的路上沮丧的想，只好2个月后回国再投诉了，那时银行认不认账就不知道了。手上只有美金和泰铢，汇兑处也不知道在哪里，只好鼓足勇气再到旁边汇丰银行ATM是再取一次，结果成功扣我2马币手续费，钱总算出来了。之后到了泰国清迈再次取钱，查询银行余额才放心，原来只是虚惊一场。睡在国内到达口墙角的座椅上，可能因为喷杀虫药被撵出。最后才找到旁边的大餐厅，才安心入睡。好在机场没有蚊子，应该带上扑克。这晚上我没有睡，一是刚出来还在兴头上，再就是下一步还没着落呢。 清晨的亚航机场，转了很长时间才搞明白去马六甲的车，买票是在国内到达口里面的柜台。一晚上焦虑的没有合上眼，不会几句英语往后的路怎么走呀？手里准备了快译通和字典，实际用起来很不方便，以后敢交流了又基本成了累赘。顾虑多了就不想往前走了，往前走了问总会解决的，就这样一步步走回来的。照片中的这个餐厅价格已经很实惠了，当时还感觉贵，回来的时候才敢饱餐了一顿。马来西亚3天的旅程，我们2个人没有用上200马币，剩下的在机场又换了点泰铢。机场挺简陋，第一次感觉到东南亚的天际线好舒服。 机场去市区的大巴，回来的时候做过，座椅是皮制的。这是我们去马六甲的大巴，我们做最前面，算是一晚上熬夜的补偿了。马来西亚的大巴车内设施很棒，空调很冷建议最好带件外套。 行驶大约3个小时到达马六甲。在马六甲旅社的餐厅，老板是个年轻的马驴，入住时给我们仔细介绍了周围的注意事项，让我感到一种很专业的服务，风扇房还给我们免费换成空调房很感谢他的照顾。窗外就是摩天观光轮，交通确实挺方便，翻过窗前那小山就是红屋了。才发现我们靠在一起的水杯，最后都没有带回来。哈哈可以坐在桌子上看外面的夜景，逐渐的进入旅行的角色。 单反拍的窗外，能旋转升至马六甲的最高点观景，行程刚开始没敢把钱花在玩上。车站等车的人们都带这么多的孩子，天朝子民只有一个真的好吗？这也有观光黄包三轮车。 小插曲：大巴是停在城外的汽车站，做公交车去旅社的时候，我说了个地名找酒店，结果车停在当地最好的五星酒店门口，让我们的下车，感觉到大家的眼神以为我们真住在这里，谁知道我们是住的旅社的穷驴，我们那旅店站在门口都不找到到，问了几个人才找到，原来就在眼前，门口是个玻璃门只有个门铃，走进去老板早有准备，立刻认出我们。马六甲和吉隆坡的房间因为知道贵，所以都是提前网上预订的。实际条件比我想的好多了，房间干净卫生，老板也对我们很有友善。 中午简单休息了一会，洗了个热水澡，出发去逛逛吧。东南亚的洗澡水都是即热式的，门外有个红色开关，要先打开才可以放热水，不知道为什么要这样设计？可能是考虑安全吧。这个楼道感觉很清新，看来老板是个有品味的人。走下红地毯一起出去看看吧 红屋的红色很特别，也是当地的代表色。马六甲以前的官邸外面很热我还穿长衣长裤，身后是消防车开来以前能热出火来。 著名的荷兰红屋（The Stadthuys），又被称作荷兰广场，位于马六甲市旧区。它建于1650年，曾经是荷兰总督的官邸，因其深红色的墙壁而闻名于世。在荷兰统治马六甲时期，和东南亚其他荷兰行政办公楼一样，荷兰红屋也是白色的。由于1824年订了安格鲁-荷兰条款，马六甲从荷兰殖民地转变为英国殖民地。在1911年，英国政府将荷兰红屋和基督教堂粉刷成为深红色。荷兰白色的风车华人街与红屋一河之隔我 也 是 大力士 看她那眼神，我要吃这个....赖下不走了。一家华人开的老店，和老板聊的火热....墙上有些名人的合影。味道挺不错，主要是可以用中文交流了。 在南洋有这样正宗的庙，能感受的当地华人对家乡的那份怀念。中午人们都在睡觉吧国内的东西这里基本都有，人少就是好呀。 3月16日 早上起来去马六甲看日出，下午准备坐车回吉隆坡了中国和马六甲海峡有着很深的渊源。历史上，中国航海家通过这条海峡的时间要远远早于西方人。15世纪初的明朝永乐年间，郑和率领庞大的舰队，穿过马六甲海峡，破万顷碧浪，驶过浩瀚的印度洋，将中国人的足迹留在了西亚和东非。时至今日，马六甲海峡沿岸仍保留着中国境外最大的华人墓地，从航运上来说，海峡距中国领海很近，是中国通往印度洋的重要通道，怎么没有船？马六甲海盗很有名在哪呢？ 周围的白色小巷，荷兰还有白色的郁金香，有种颜色就叫做荷兰白。旁边的农贸市场我们在这片房屋的某扇窗户里，留下过一夜的足迹，这座积木搭建的城市叫着马六甲。 吸引我的不是风景，而是我们曾经来到过这里，感受过这里的烈日和海风。 圣保罗山上的圣地亚哥城堡是马六甲三最重最坚固的城堡，为16世纪初期的葡式建筑物，号称东南亚最大和最坚固的城堡。这座城堡依山而筑、地势险要、全部用巨石砌成，并且用葡萄牙的保护神——圣地亚哥来命名。这座最坚固的城堡在150多年内经受了许多次攻击都岿然不动，最后，英国人只好用重炮彻底摧毁了这座宁死不屈的石头城。现在，只剩下一座城门幸免于难，当地人把它称作“没有墙的城门”。城堡被当地人视为马六甲的精神象征。幸存的古城门是一座西欧式的古代建筑，城门上雕刻着粗犷的图案，顶端还有一座长形的小拱门，好象头上戴了一顶帽子。右边的炮楼保存至今。城门内有个地洞，据说这条地下通道可直通山顶。感谢上帝，我们这次旅程一切都被你安排妥当，指引我走上寻求真理和自由的天路，异国他乡到处有你的存在，见证着你的旨意，阿门。 无意中照到这一家三口，后来和我们一起去的车站。 从这里转乘火车才能到达市中心([]
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张致远穿越昔日日本（江户东京建筑园）1993年，在东京都立小金井公园内开园的江户东京建筑园是一座户外型博物馆。建筑园占地约7公顷，园中排列着从江户时代到昭和初期的29栋复原建筑物，按年份排列，也就是从1652年到1942年期间的建筑。许多历史建筑物难以在建造的当地保存，却又有着极高的文化价值，建筑园的使命就是将这些历史建筑物按原样移建，并在此基础上进行保存和展示。建筑园是模仿东京都的地形而设计的。东区是商人和手艺人居住的平民区；中心区域是江户时期武士及明治时代以后（1868年～）官员及实业家等人的居住区；西区则再现了田园式的农户居住的武藏野高地。在这种独具匠心设计的园内，不同建筑保持着各自固有的环境氛围，所以在建筑园里散步，不由得产生一种时光倒流的感觉。在茅草屋顶的民宅里，每天都有志愿者在地炉里生火，这样做一方面是用烟熏防止茅草生虫，另一方面使得建筑园的来客追忆起当时的农家生活。当迈入东区平民区，一种奇妙的观光气氛便会大幅增加。之所以产生这种感觉，是因为这里有着明治时代的石造警察局建筑和街灯等物品，还有在商店的货架上摆放着仿制明治时代的商品，这不仅仅是建筑物的再现，也是将当时的生活情景进行再现。这正是江户东京建筑园的一大特征。(摘自網絡)公園內深秋的景色公園內建筑([
亚洲一二三区
林冠儒西沙群岛，那片遥远的海疆，从儿时的电影、课文中就出现的美丽海域，终于成为了眼前触手可及的美景。经历了往返近48个小时的骇浪颠簸、晕船呕吐，当我庆幸终于离开不停摇动的甲板，踏上陆地时，却发现自己竟然不适应在陆地上行走，深一脚浅一脚，仿佛还停留在船上的状态。西沙群岛所有的美景、淳朴的渔民，都让我如此陶醉，如此留恋！这次的旅行非同寻常，刻骨铭心，醉生梦死，西沙的一切都让我中毒太深，据说解药藏在西沙的那些海岛上，看来，西沙还得再去一次，再去一次啊！像往常一样，从这个叫做北京的地方飞向美丽的海南岛，这次与以往任何一次旅行都不一样，将要乘坐一种叫做船的家伙出海，听说还是木制的渔船，兴奋、开心、好奇、纠结、忐忑，等等一并袭来，组成了一支出发进行曲，在沐浴着晨光的心间来回荡漾。南航的A380，传说中的巨无霸，绝对比麦当劳里的那个有型，身披金光，霸气十足！可惜了，这不是飞海南的，我乘坐的A330，比起这个家伙，寒酸啊！登机就睡觉，惯例！眼睛一闭、一睁，还是在天上，再一闭、一睁，海南岛到了！4月的海口已然湿热无比，吹着微微的海风，晃晃悠悠来到了市区。05年至今来过海南五六趟，海口几乎没有任何变化，交通依然混乱不堪，只是原来满大街的摩托车变成了清一色的电瓶车，在大街小巷横冲直闯，真是佩服海南人的车技和耐心！吃，旅行的一个永恒主！文昌鸡、东山羊、加积鸭、和乐蟹号称海南四大美食，均已尝遍。海口街头巷口那些本地人光顾的大排档才是真正的美食聚集地，简单挑几张这次吃过的东东，出海之前吃饱喝足，到时候晕船呕吐才有体力啊！正，正，扯了半天都跑，出海的时刻即将到来！夜色中的港口一片祥和，殊不知再过1个时辰，待到风高月夜之时，我等将随船潜入夜，悄悄向西沙海域进发！深夜23时左右，船只出发了，如果一切顺利，将在24个小时后抵达西沙海域。几乎在所有的影像或文字资料中，海都是唯美和浪漫的代名词。然而当渔船驶出港口，理想和现实的差距渐渐拉开。船长说这次我比较幸运，海况还算不错，寒流刚结束，台风季节还没到，所以没有大的风浪。尽管如此，半夜在深海，浪也达到了1米多高，躺在船顶的甲板上，来回晃悠。夜深时，呼啸的海风夹杂在孤单的马达轰鸣声中，听起来格外恐怖。海浪一声声打在甲板、船身，偶尔还夹杂着雨点飘来，机房也飘来是刺鼻柴油味严重刺激了我的神经，在支离破碎的梦境中晃悠到天明。晕船，是必须的，出发前为晕船做了充分准备，买了晕船药和晕船贴，不过为了体验晕船的奇妙感受，这些东西都没用上。天将明，海浪依然不减，干脆起床站到船头甲板去吹海风，看海上日出。驾驶舱位于船只顶部，摇晃也最厉害。而机舱工作人员常年要在震耳欲聋的噪音中工作。一下到底舱，各种机器一同工作产生的震耳欲聋的噪音迎面袭来，船上无时无刻不在的噪音原来是从这儿发出的。几十吨的渔船在大海中，如同一粒尘埃，严重的颠簸摧残着我，船体有时候倾斜近20°，晕得厉害，没撤，日出是看不下去了，爬回甲板继续平躺，船工说，即使在海上工作了几十年的老船员有时候也会晕船。同行的哥们问：“晕吗？”答：“晕！”又问：“想吐吗？”答：“想，可我舍不得，昨儿吃的，鲍鱼！”船工过来喊我去下层船舱吃饭，挣扎着爬到船舱里，一股刺鼻的柴油味袭来，连滚带爬又回到了上层甲板，脑袋伸向大海，眩晕加反胃，开吐。吐完靠着船舷坐在甲板上，舒服多了，当时心里就想，回程也是同样的航程，我靠，没法活了。船长说：晕船是避免不了的，吃了东西，吐了，那就再吃……在轰鸣的马达和颠簸中度过一个白天，晕乎乎的躺在甲板上，船上的生活可想而知很枯燥。大海上一切信号都消失，不能上网，手机也只能当做闹钟用。心里琢磨，从来没有过的体验，连续躺着超过20多个小时，突然又想到还有回程，瞬间心里那个凌乱啊！天色暗下来，远处海平线上隐约露出了一个灯塔，啊，是北礁！激动的差点内牛满面。过了北礁，到西沙就只剩下不到5个小时的航程了，亲，你们能体验兄弟我此刻的心情么！继续平躺，船体从灯塔旁悄然驶过。航灯塔，在儿时的印象中，就是一位老人孤独地坚守在塔顶，日复一日为过往的船只指引前行的航路。从内陆前往南中国海，第一站是北礁灯塔，这个灯塔作用十分重大，过往船只都要通过它来核对航海参数。塔高23米，顶灯射程能够达到15海里。远航过的人都能理解，在黑夜中的大海上，远方的灯塔就像家一样温暖。从日出到日落，又一天过去了，西沙越来越近！在大海上，无风三尺浪，看似平静的海面，船体还是来回摇晃。在白天的航行中，偶遇了海豚，共三只，远远地露出灰色的背鳍，突然跃出海面，优美的划出一道弧线，落水后便消失了！日落的过程无法用语言去形容，绚丽的色彩用任何镜头都难以表达。黑夜又将来临，从出发到现在，已经过了23个小时，西沙海域，我们终于抵达了！天黑了，无法登陆附近的岛屿，船长说明天早上涨潮后再登岛，今晚继续在船上打发时光。整整睡了近24个小时，现在精神亢奋，钓鱼是船上最普遍的娱乐活动。船工打开船头的照明灯，大伙开始钓鱼，各种钓具齐出动。有用杆的，有用卷筒的，有的直接攥着一根鱼线，都能钓上鱼。钓到的都是些稀奇古怪的鱼，生活在内地的我们基本上叫不出这些鱼的名字。不到一个小时的功夫，已经钓上来几十条鱼，生鱼片敞开供应，渔获在甲板上直接加工，很美味，像嫩牛肉一样，入口即化。太阳再次升起，美丽的西沙映入眼帘，海面深邃幽蓝，太阳从海中慢慢升起，一会金色的阳光遍铺满海面，海水也变成了碧绿色。银屿岛，抵达西沙后见到的第一个岛屿，远远看去就像一道美丽的金黄色线条。这个礁石岛面积只有0.01平方公里，海拔不足两米，随着涨潮，面积将变得更小。岛上有几座渔民的棚屋，有些渔民常年驻守在这里进行捕捞作业。今天我将登陆这个岛屿，在岛上浮潜、露营！这些位于大海中的珊瑚岛，四周水很浅，我们的渔船无法靠近，只能远远的停泊在深海区域，依靠渔民的小船往返接送。这种小船配备一个小马达，最大承载量6-8人。渔民站在船上疾驶的造型太酷了，可惜我们没有这个平衡能力。来西沙很仓促，几乎没有时间去整理装备，胡乱装了一大包就来了。从小船上直接跳进海里，双脚浸入海水的那一瞬间，海水暖暖的，心都快化了。由于西沙群岛没有对外开放，再加之其地理位置远离陆地，所以它的生态环境得以有效的保护，真正体验到了清澈见底、碧波浩渺的传说场景。无数次看到马尔代夫、大溪地等著名海滩的图片，也无数次憧憬，来到西沙后，一切憧憬都是神马浮云，惊叹、激动、恍惚……长期以来由于环境恶化、过度捕捞，国内很多渔场已面临无鱼可捞，海南也不例外，近海的渔业资源也近乎枯竭。对于祖祖辈辈把大海当做粮仓的渔民来说，面前就只有一条路：去更远的海。西沙的很多岛屿上都有常年驻守的渔民，每个岛多则数十人，少则3、4人。他们每次出海驻岛作业少则3、4个月，多则半年、一年，甚至更长。在这与世隔绝、杳无音讯的海岛上，白天与大海作伴，夜晚与星月相依，日出而作日入而息，简单、枯燥、寂寞，日复一日，年复一年。捕捞上来的螺、鱼、贝等分类存放在这样的塑料框里，泡在海水中养殖，不定期就会有大型的渔船来西沙收购，纯天然无污染。面对这样的大海，没有理由拒绝，不管你是否会游泳，都要跳进她的拥抱，与之嬉戏！面对这样的大海，端着相机的双手都在颤抖，处处是美景，都不知从何处下手了。同行的有两个哥们带了哈苏和大义617胶片机来创作，我只能借机摆个POSS。碧绿的海水蔚蓝的天空让你无法控制自己身体对它的亲近，这里是绝佳的浮潜天堂。一个猛子扎下海去，很多海洋的动植物立刻将你拥抱，那些可爱的热带鱼偶尔会调皮地“摩擦和戏弄”你一下，冷不丁也会窜出一条长达1米的不知名海鱼从身边缓缓游过，擦肩而过时还痞痞的斜眼藐你。所谓的海螺、贝壳、珊瑚之类的暂且放下，还有更多的东西诱惑着你，鲍鱼、八爪鱼、海胆、海参、石斑鱼等等，知道名字和不知道名字的，以前看过的还是从未谋面的，数不胜数，都等着你去零距离地亲密接触。水下拍摄，第一次尝试，借来同行哥们的佳能D10水下相机，尽情拍个够。水下相机的色彩还原效果特别出色，也有用防水袋装着普通单反的，但防水袋的塑料折射率太差，拍出的效果也不太好。第一天登岛后没有太多经验，赤膊上阵，结果强烈的紫外线让我吃尽了苦头，接下来的几天内都是长衣长裤、鞋袜齐全下海，还好保护措施及时补救，才没有晒伤，同行的好几个哥们浑身晒得像煮熟的龙虾，红通通的，两条大腿似乎穿了性感的红丝袜。对于珊瑚，大家并不陌生，除了水族馆，大多见到的都是加工过的珊瑚石，这里的海底遍布活珊瑚，一猛子扎到海底，轻轻的拿起一块珊瑚体，软软的，触角还在蠕动，拍张照，再缓缓将它们送回海底。这里的海水透明度高达几十米，岛屿周边因为有浅滩，海滩延伸出去50多米，水深大多是齐腰或齐胸。一个人静静的浮潜在这里，大海、鱼儿、珊瑚等做伴，时间和思维都停止了，爬在水面上发呆，体验从未有过的感觉。聊天、唠嗑、摆龙门阵……没有酒水饮料、没有零食小吃，大家就这样坐在珊瑚礁上，泡在海水中，一个下午的时光就这样悠闲的度过了！既然是中国的领土，必定要有象征主权的界碑，西沙每一个露出海面的岛屿上均有边防等单位设立的警示碑。风吹日晒，很多碑上的涂料均已褪色，在附近找到烧过木灰，涂抹上，才显示出那些碑刻上的国徽和说明文字。岛上没有任何接待条件，除了孤零零的几座渔民的木棚，扎营是最佳方案，超级海景房啊，面朝大海，春暖花开！傍晚退潮的时候，岛屿一侧从海平面上渐渐露出了一片金黄色的小岛，覆盖整座岛屿的都是细细的珊瑚贝壳的碎砂，如同海市蜃楼般的幻境。傍晚，出海捕鱼的渔民回来了，今天的收成不错，光这条红鱼，就足足20多斤重。海水退潮速度很快，原本潜水才能看到的海底逐渐抬出海平面，变成了成片的礁盘，夕阳映射在礁盘上，散发出炫目的金光。退潮后的海水似乎也平静了许多，浪花拍打礁石的节奏也很轻柔，美，要怎么说出口。一天就这样静静的走向结束，坐在礁盘上，遥望北方，家，就在那里！傍晚，在夕阳悄悄躲进地平线以后，夜空亦非平时所云的点点繁星，那种大小不等、交织相连、层次分明的星云恰似一幅立体的抽象三维图案悬挂在天际。海浪早已退去，海风也平静得恍如催眠。整个空间的色彩也由泛黄、金黄、火红、亮紫、暗红在过度。刚才提到今天出海渔民的渔获不错，除了大红鱼和一堆螺外，还有这些貌不惊人的石斑鱼，石斑在内地市场的身价动辄几百一斤。但，在西沙，从渔民手中购买，低廉的价格仿佛回到解放前。([]
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曹雅惠记得还是去年，偶然从一个新闻报道上听说今年，太阳活动开始增强，其实就是太阳表面放射的离子流变多了。 除了磁暴，它本身并不会给地球带来太多影响，估计也就是哪哪的通讯信号被中断，或者突然停电。 然而对于一个摄影师来讲，这可是千载难逢的机会。 为什么呢？ 那是因为地球大气层的磁极（也就是南极和北极）的氧离子和氮离子会被太阳风暴干扰而造成色彩斑斓的极光。 小编那个时候就已经有了拍极光的打算，经过断断续续的路线，景点，摄影研究后，北欧极光之旅的行程在今年年中出炉了。目的地大概有4个，主要是瑞典，挪威，冰岛与格陵兰岛，沿着北极极光带转，如果运气好就能拍到。如果运气不好，也能把这几个地方的名胜景区转一转，比如冰川，城市，火山，瀑布什么的。 全程耗时一个月，算是比较辛苦了。因为是自助游，所以时间安排比较灵活机动，但由于机票，交通，酒店提前都已经有了预定，所以也不会和计划的有太大出入。 再来就是会比较费体力，费精力： 车要自己开，没有旅行社的照顾，一切沟通交流基本靠自己，万一路上出点什么事也得硬抗着。 先不废话了，发一组图再说。（如无特别注明，以下图片均为小编原创，独发8264，请勿转载）2. 北欧极光摄影之旅 - 瑞典 （基律纳+ 阿比斯库）初遇极光 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1949117-1-1.html3. 北欧极光摄影之旅 - 挪威 （令人伤心的特鲁姆索） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1954266-1-1.html4. 北极极光摄影之旅 - 挪威 （阿尔塔 + 北角）北欧大陆的“最北端” https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1960333-1-1.html 5. 北欧极光摄影之旅 - 格陵兰（努克的极光） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1973832-1-1.html既然是摄影旅行，相机是必不可少的，行李箱里的其他东西不说，在这先介绍下摄影装备吧：1. 相机： 佳能5D MARK III， PHASE ONE 645DF IQ140套机。2. 镜头： 佳能 24-70mm 二代，16-35mm 广角， 70-200mm 中长焦， 8-16mm 鱼眼。 施耐德 50mm 头，施耐德 AFD Tele-Xenar 180mm f/2.8 HFT PQ Lens。3. 配件： 三脚架， 快门线，相机防寒防雨套。重点！！！ 每台相机至少2块电池， CF储存卡多多益善。下面的图片是第二期的预览图哟！！ 有极光哟！大家要继续支持呀！初遇极光：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1949117-1-1.html介绍瑞典之前先说说证， 办 "申根证" ， 不用我说也知道对吧？没错，不过去哪办可不是每个人都知道了， 如果你的目的地里包括“格陵兰岛” 那么请你务必去丹麦大使馆办理申根证并注明要去格陵兰。 “什么？？ 旅行社和证代理都说去行程里第一个目的地办申根？？？” 那么无所谓啦，恭喜你格陵兰岛的计划报销了。再次说一次 ： 想去格陵兰 ---到丹麦大使馆办申根！瑞典： ";欧盟第三大国家，人均收入全球第八，全球第二民主的社会，人类发展指数全球第七，2013年被评为治理最好的国家 和 全球第二有名的国家！" 听起来是不是很屌！！？？ 最可恶的是他们男的几乎全超过175cm, 女人随便站出来一个都能当模特！还出了像“瓦尔德内尔” 和 “伊布”这样有名的运动员。 啥？？ 你没听说过，好吧，你和我其中一位肯定是OUT了。 （图片转自网络）我坐的是俄罗斯航空公司的航班，到斯德哥尔摩之前会在莫斯科转机，没什么特殊的就是便宜（相对国航和SAS北欧航空）。 不是我在这排挤国航的飞机，那前后座位之间的距离是个180cm以上的人就会卡膝盖，你少放两排座椅会死啊？让大家坐着舒服点嘛！ 连菲律宾航空公司都比国航舒服。等飞机之前先休息一下吧，因为是晚上的航班，上飞机后估计直接就睡了。俄罗斯妹子的样子那是没得说的，这空姐有点像莎拉波娃！ 但是留的是乌克兰前女总理的发型！ （抱歉没来得及偷拍） 看上去非常可爱。不过想想，跟我八竿子也打不上关系，还是赶紧睡吧。莫斯科的机场，算是我走过的第2奇葩的机场了，法国戴高乐排第一，步行从D航站楼到F， 大概花了15分钟，我是来溜大街的是嘛！？？ 想起来就一肚子气，估计可能D航站楼全都是去亚洲的航班，而F是去欧洲的。 不平等待遇你知道是什么吗？不是F比D好， 也不是工作人员看人的态度，而是为毛整个机场除了商务舱休息室有WIFI以外, 另一个有免费WIFI的场所竟然是吸烟室！！！？？下面那个坐着的短发MM是我喜欢的类型~~莫斯科机场 - 瑞典斯德哥尔摩 ARLANDA国际机场到了斯德哥尔摩以后简单在机场询问了下去城里的交通，为了明天做打算，今晚就住在机场附近了。去城里差不多25公里，可以做机场快线 "Arlanda Express" ， 机场大巴 "Flygbussarna" 或者 TAXI, 基本第3个选择可以排除了。Arlanda Express 单程 200多瑞典克朗，周四到周日优惠。Flygbussarna 单程 99克朗 （就选它了）。TAXI 450+ 克朗机场大巴每10分钟一班，上车点就在机场正门，3,4,5候机楼都有停靠站。问清楚以后我就开始找酒店穿梭巴士。 目的地：JUMBO HOSTEL图片为莫斯科机场JUMBO HOSTEL这个酒店是用一架波音747飞机改造的，2008年底开始营业，就坐落在机场旁边，做穿梭巴士3分钟就到了。 一共有27个房间，多数不带厕所和浴室，差不多也就是5-6平米，小的可怜，但是很遗憾房价并不便宜。共有5间公共卫浴室，一间咖啡厅。因为与其他队员不同，小编提前一晚到了斯德哥尔摩。拖着几件行礼，总得找个地方住啊！不然转天的城市游就没精神了。 之前就通过网络查看了阿兰达机场附近的酒店信息，就这间还便宜点。坐着机场酒店穿梭巴士，也就是5分钟左右就到了。“我靠！还真是一架波音747啊！” 前台就在飞机的进出口，但是…尼玛貌似还得爬梯子上去吗？！ 走到跟前发现原来有个电梯，我如释重负。 话说回来这电梯有点奇怪，要一直按住按钮，它才会下来，速度比蜗牛还慢！ 没有小伙伴的我当时就惊呆了。更神奇的还在后面，进门以后就要脱鞋啦！郁闷了，哥这次没准备拖鞋啊！ 前台服务员还是很客气的，简单登记后就可以入住了，要了一间靠近马路的房间 (大家不要骂我笨，因为另一边靠近飞机跑道，更吵！！！) 走进房间本人直接呆住了，上下铺的床，没有放行李的架子，没有桌子，没有椅子，只有一个窟窿大的飞机窗户，一共不到6平米的地方，连做早操的空间都木有，这是让哥坐牢的节奏吗？？打开20寸的小电视，所有频道全都是听不懂的北欧语，逼我去睡觉啊！浴室在飞机的尾部，有3间，唯一欣慰的就是水还是比较热的。这么逊的客房！你们说一晚得多少钱？凌晨差不多4点钟，我被冻醒了，就再也睡不着了，拿着三脚架和相机去开始为这次摄影之旅预热一下吧。虽然才刚10月份，可是凌晨的瑞典还是很冷的，看着东南方的朝霞慢慢显露出来，给这种寒冷的气氛带来了一丝暖色调。架好三脚架，尝试不同的快门速度，和光圈，出来的效果还是令人满意的。jumbo 对面的Radisson Blu Hotel机头被设计成为了一个咖啡厅就是吃饭的场所啦！厨房在机头下面，就是放托运行李的地方。可能在这10分钟内，唯一经过这条路的就是机场穿梭巴士了飞机的翅膀和机身旁边修了一个步行台，走一趟25克朗。 远处的亮灯处就是机场了。来个全身照！我对你的定义就是徒有其表！！！差不多拍了30分钟，我实在受不了了，评嘛别人都在被窝里，只有我自己在这挨冻？老子不干了! 回客房，继续补养颜觉。结果刚进飞机就发现咖啡厅的早餐已经准备好了，也就是烤面包片，煮鸡蛋，果酱啥的，随便吃点吧。吃的时候顺便跟前台的服务员聊了聊，原来这里只有一个服务员，前台，厨师，打扫房间，浴室的都是单人负责。几个人轮流负责不同的时段，看样子也是挺辛苦的。吃完早饭又回房间睡了个回头觉，希望今天的城市游会比较顺利。起来结完账就去提前预定好的酒店 RADDISON BLU迎接其他队员了，说得也巧，就在JUMBO的对面，貌似 RADISSON BLU 酒店和SAS北欧航空公司有着千丝万缕的关系，每座北欧大机场外绝对有一间。别怪哥没提醒你，北欧酒店的床是我出国以后见过最窄的，如果你不喜欢睡在只有一米宽的单人床的话，我建议你还是给自己订个DOUBLE BED ROOM吧。安顿下其他队员后，我们开始了正式的北欧之旅，今天的目的地是斯德哥尔摩老城区 GAMLA STAN，市政厅，顺便拍拍街景。在Radisson Blue 外面就是机场酒店shuttle bus 14路的停靠站。Radisson Blu 大厅里的取暖炉，烧柴火的，还挺有意思。不过后来还去了ABISKO的酒店，自己换柴火烧炉子！！北欧人民非常喜欢阅读，在当今IPAD电子书盛行的时代，他们依然经常捧着厚厚的书本埋头阅读。就好比现在国内，虽然“麦，肯，必”随处可见，但大家依然保持着 煎饼果子，豆浆稀饭的优良传统。Flygbussarna 停靠在了中央火车站的旁边，步行到老城区需要大概20分钟。我们一行9人只有两位懂英语，初到北欧还是决定大家一起行动比较方便。 连接老城区中央地带与新市区的是一条步行街，外国游客很多，两旁开满了咖啡厅，餐厅和旅游商品店。 我们漫步在这条街道慢慢感受着北欧不同的文化。这条街道叫Drottninggatan, 通往着圣灵岛。这条步行街上每隔几十米就会提供座椅给游客休息，让我感到了温暖。垃圾箱也是随处可见，在清洁的街道上漫步一点也不觉得累。午餐时间到了，当地人都喜欢坐在外面就餐，这也是饮食文化的一部分吧！？通往圣灵岛的桥，在圣灵岛上有 斯瑞典议会和中世纪博物馆。 图片中央的是 International IDEA (institute for Democracy and Electoral Assisstance) ：民主选举学院， 不知道跟党校是不是一回事。斯德哥尔摩的建筑都是5-6层高的楼，很少有摩天大楼。 比较特殊的建筑还有 “爱立信大球” 被誉为全世界最大球型建筑。不过这次本人并没有拜访。是不是风景如画？从圣灵岛开始几乎都是中世纪建筑了，连大门都这么有气势！在连接圣灵岛与GAMLA STAN的桥 - stallbron上回头拍摄， 岸上是“瑞典议会 Sveriges Riksdag";GAMLA STAN The Old Town 就是老城的意思了，这个岛上的建筑可以追溯到13世纪，中世纪的街景，道路上铺满了鹅卵石，北日耳曼的古式建筑遍布在这里。([]
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杨俊霖Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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